T113调试群创8寸LVDS屏

前言

今天拿到一个群创的8寸LVDS屏（VI080IA52），分辨率1,024*768，目前的问题是显示不正常，如下图：

正常应该是这样的：

调试

本次T113 SDK用的是原厂的Tina5.0，SDK中设备树中已经定义好了lcd节点，下面看看具体要修改哪些参数，打开内核设备树<SDK>/device/config/chips/t113/configs/evb1_auto/linux-5.4/board.dts：

/* board.dts */

...
...
    
&lcd0 {
	lcd_used            = <1>;

	lcd_driver_name     = "default_lcd";
	lcd_backlight       = <50>;
	lcd_if              = <3>;

	lcd_x               = <1024>;
	lcd_y               = <768>;
	lcd_width           = <150>;
	lcd_height          = <94>;
	lcd_dclk_freq       = <65>;

	lcd_pwm_used        = <1>;
	lcd_pwm_ch          = <7>;
	lcd_pwm_freq        = <50000>;
	lcd_pwm_pol         = <1>;
	lcd_pwm_max_limit   = <255>;

	lcd_hbp             = <75>;
	lcd_ht              = <1344>;
	lcd_hspw            = <94>;
	lcd_vbp             = <23>;
	lcd_vt              = <806>;
	lcd_vspw            = <8>;

	lcd_lvds_if         = <0>;
	lcd_lvds_colordepth = <0>;
	lcd_lvds_mode       = <1>;
	lcd_frm             = <1>;
	lcd_hv_clk_phase    = <0>;
	lcd_hv_sync_polarity= <0>;
	lcd_gamma_en        = <0>;
	lcd_bright_curve_en = <0>;
	lcd_cmap_en         = <0>;

	deu_mode            = <0>;
	lcdgamma4iep        = <22>;
	smart_color         = <90>;

	pinctrl-0 = <&lvds0_pins_a>;
	pinctrl-1 = <&lvds0_pins_b>;
};

...
...

LCD屏和LVDS屏所关注的参数略微不同，本次调试的是LVDS屏，只需关注以下参数：

lcd_if              = <3>;		// 0:hv(sync+de) 1:8080 2:ttl 3:lvds 4:dsi 5:edp 6:extend dsi

lcd_x               = <1024>;	// x方向分辨率
lcd_y               = <768>;	// y方向分辨率
lcd_dclk_freq       = <65>;		// lcd_ht * lcd_vt * fps(60)，单位MHz

lcd_hbp             = <75>;		// 对应屏厂HBP+HSW
lcd_ht              = <1344>;	// 对应屏厂Width + HSW + HBP + HFP
lcd_hspw            = <94>;		// 对应屏厂HSW
lcd_vbp             = <23>;		// 对应屏厂VBP+VSW
lcd_vt              = <806>;	// 对应屏厂Height + VSW + VBP + VFP
lcd_vspw            = <8>;		// 对应屏厂VSW

lcd_lvds_if         = <0>;		// 0:single link 1:dual link
lcd_lvds_colordepth = <0>;		// 0:8bit      	 1:6bit
lcd_lvds_mode       = <1>;		// 0:NS mode     1:JEIDA mode

pinctrl-0 = <&lvds0_pins_a>;	//
pinctrl-1 = <&lvds0_pins_b>;	//

本次调试主要卡在lcd_lvds_mode值的选择，LVDS接口电路中，将像素的并行数据转换为串行数据的格式主要有两种标准：VESA和JEIDA。
VSEA标准格式如下图所示：

JEIDA标准格式如下图所示：

具体屏幕使用的是哪种格式，数据手册一般会说明。

总结

参考文章LVDS，LCD调试总结（持续更新）