前言
SSM整合分两步走，第一步请看 Mybatis 和Spring的整合，当前为第二步 SSM之整合SpringMVC
SSM之整合SpringMVC
工程整体结构概览：
-
导入jar包依赖
<!--SpringMVC--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--jsp-api&servlet-api--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--页面使用jstl表达式--> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> -
web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet，配置扫描springmvc.xml
<!--springmvc启动--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> -
springmvc.xml中配置扫描controller，配置springmvc的注解驱动，自动注册处理器映射器和处理器适配器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd "> <!--扫描cotroller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lb.controller"/> <!--配置springmvc注解驱动，自动注册合适的组件handlerMapping和handlerAdapter--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans> -
创建controller层
@Controller @RequestMapping("/stu") public class StuController { @Autowired private StuService stuService; @RequestMapping("/getAllStu") @ResponseBody public List<Stu> getAllStu() throws Exception { List<Stu> allStu = stuService.findAllStu(); return allStu; } } -
由于springmvc.xml中只扫描了controller，没有启动创建spring框架下的service层和dao层的bean，因此，需要在web.xml下添加监听器和全局扫描文件，当容器启动时，创建对应的bean
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--spring框架启动--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> -
拆分applicationContext.xml文件，分别对应dao层和service层，分层明确，不容易乱。
applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd "> <!--包扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lb.mapper"/> <!--引入外部资源文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <!--sqlSessionFactory对象放在spring容器中作为单例对象管理--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--别名映射扫描--> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lb.pojo"/> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象--> <!--扫描mapper接口，生成代理对象，生成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.lb.mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> </beans>applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd "> <!--包扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lb.service"/> <!--事务管理--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--事务管理注解驱动--> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans> -
导入json的jar包，返回json字符串
<!--json数据交互所需jar，start--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <!--json数据交互所需jar，end--> -
配置本地tomcat，测试
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