大二Java语言开发：图书信息管理系统程序之验优报告参考（多个写法）

先看设计要求：

下面给出两个报告、几个程序的参考

报告如下：

再附一个可以参考的验优报告:

再附一个可以参考的程序：

package ZuoYe;
import java.util.*;
class Book {
	private String name;
	private int num;
	private int ISBN;
	private String author;
	private String publisher;
	private int publishYear;
	private int price;
	public Book(String name,int num,int ISBN,String author,String publisher,int publishYear,int price)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.num=num;
	    this.ISBN=ISBN;
	    this.author=author;
	    this.publisher=publisher;
	    this.publishYear=publishYear;
	    this.price=price;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	public int getISBN() {
		return ISBN;
	}
	public void setISBN(int iSBN) {
		ISBN = iSBN;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getPublisher() {
		return publisher;
	}
	public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
		this.publisher = publisher;
	}
	public int getPublishYear() {
		return publishYear;
	}
	public void setPublishYear(int publishYear) {
		this.publishYear = publishYear;
	}
	public int getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(int price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	}
class NoExistException extends Exception 
{/**
	 * 
	 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public NoExistException(String message)
{	
	super(message);
}
}
public class bookinfo {	 
	 Book[] book = {new Book("样本图书",1,10001,"鲁迅","江苏出版社",2019,20)};//定义对象数组，先初始化一个实例 	 
	 public List<Book> listbooks;	
	 public bookinfo() { 		 
	     this.listbooks = new ArrayList<Book>();//定义Book为一个ArrayList的集合 		 
	 } 	 
	 public void listBooksAdd() { 		 
	     listbooks.addAll(Arrays.asList(book));}//用arrays.list将数组book转化为集合 	 
	     public void printBooks() {//输出格式 			 
	    	System.out.println("---------- 欢迎使用图书管理系统 ----------"); 			 
	    	System.out.println("当前图书列表如下："); 
	    	System.out.println("书名" + "\t" + "序号"+ "\t" + "ISBN号"+ "\t" + "作者"+ "\t" + "出版社"+ "\t" + "出版年"+ "\t" + "价格");			 
	    	for (Book bk : listbooks) {//for each循环 			
	    		System.out.println(bk.getName() + "\t" +bk.getNum() + "\t" + bk.getISBN()+ "\t" + bk.getAuthor()+ "\t" + bk.getPublisher()+ "\t" + bk.getPublishYear()+ "\t" + bk.getPrice()); 			 
	    	} 
	    	int listSize = listbooks.size();//获取列表中元素的个数
	    	System.out.println("当前图书总数:"+listSize);
	    	}	 
public static void main(String[] args) {				 		
    bookinfo fb=new bookinfo();		
    fb.listBooksAdd();		
    fb.printBooks();//调用listBooksAdd和printBooks两个方法		 
    System.out.println();
    while(true){
    	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    	System.out.println("请输入您的命令：1.新增图书 2.删除图书 3.修改图书  4.按名称查找  5.按序号查找 ");
    	int in=input.nextInt();
    	switch(in){//用switch-case语句分类处理5个功能			 
    		case 1:	{//新增图书
    		System.out.println("-----请输入图书相关信息----");
    		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    		System.out.println("请输入图书名称：");
    		String name=sc.next();
    		System.out.println("请输入图书序号：");
    		int num=sc.nextInt();
    		System.out.println("请输入图书ISBN：");
    		int ISBN = sc.nextInt();
    		System.out.println("请输入图书作者：");
    		String author = sc.next();
    		System.out.println("请输入图书出版社：");
    		String publisher = sc.next();
    		System.out.println("请输入图书出版年：");
    		int publishYear = sc.nextInt();
    		System.out.println("请输入图书价格：");
    		int price = sc.nextInt();
    		Book[] booknew= {new Book(name,num,ISBN,author,publisher,publishYear,price)};
    		fb.listbooks.addAll(Arrays.asList(booknew));
    		fb.printBooks();
    		break;
    		}//新增图书是用户输入，不会发生异常，所以case1不需要异常处理
    		case 2://删除图书，按照编号进行删除				 
    	    try{					
    			System.out.println(fb.fbdd());//调用fbdd方法执行删除图书
    		    fb.printBooks();
    		    int listSize = fb.listbooks.size();//获取列表中元素的个数
        		System.out.println("当前图书总数:"+listSize);
        		break;//如果找到该图书编号则进行删除，直接break，找不到则会执行catch中的内容进行报错
    		}catch(Exception e){//如果输入的编号不存在，则会提示报错					 
    			System.out.println(e.getMessage());					 
    			continue;
    		} 
    		case 3://修改图书，按照编号进行修改				 
    	    try{					
    			System.out.println(fb.fbedit());
    			fb.printBooks();
    			break;				
    		}catch(Exception e){					 
    			System.out.println(e.getMessage());					 
    		    continue;} 
    		case 4://按照名称查找图书				 
    		try{					
    		    System.out.println("找到图书: "+fb.fbbn());					
    			break;				
    		}catch(Exception e){					 
    			System.out.println(e.getMessage());					 
    			continue;}	
    		case 5://按序号查找图书				
        	try{					
        		System.out.println("请输入书的序号");
        		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        		int id=sc.nextInt();
        		System.out.println("找到图书: "+fb.fbid(id));					
        		break;				
        	}catch(Exception e){					
        		System.out.println(e.getMessage());					
        	    continue;}			 
    		} 
    	} 	 	
    }
    //fbid方法判断输入的图书序号是否存在
    public String fbid(int id)throws NoExistException{	
    	for(int i = 0; i < listbooks.size(); i++){		
    		if(id==listbooks.get(i).getNum()){			
    			return "图书名称为："+book[id-1].getName()+" 图书序号为："+book[id-1].getNum()+"  ISBN号为："+book[id-1].getISBN()+"  图书作者为："+book[id-1].getAuthor()+"  图书出版社为："+book[id-1].getPublisher()+"  图书出版年为："+book[id-1].getPublishYear()+"  图书价格为："+book[id-1].getPrice();		
    			}	
    		}
    	throw new NoExistException("序号越界，此书籍不存在！！！");}
    //fbbn方法判断输入的图书名称是否存在
    public String fbbn()throws NoExistException{	
    	System.out.println("请输入书的名称");
    	Scanner scnn = new Scanner(System.in);
    	String bname=scnn.next();
    	for(Book bk:listbooks){		
    		if(bname.equals(bk.getName())){		
    			return bk.getName();			
    			}	
    		}
    	throw new NoExistException("名称错误，此书籍不存在！！！");}
    //fbdd方法：如果输入书的序号存在，则将其删除
    public String fbdd()throws NoExistException{	
    	System.out.println("请输入书的序号");
    	Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
    	int dd=s.nextInt();
    	for(int i = 0; i < listbooks.size(); i++){		
    		if(dd==listbooks.get(i).getNum()){
    			listbooks.remove(i);
    			return "成功删除"+dd+"编号的图书";
    		}			
    	}
    	throw new NoExistException("序号越界，此书籍不存在！！！");}
    //fbedit方法：如果输入书的序号存在，则修改它的信息
    public String fbedit()throws NoExistException{	
    	System.out.println("请输入要修改图书的序号");
    	Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
    	int e=scn.nextInt();
    	for(Book ed : listbooks){		
    		if(e==ed.getNum()){
    			System.out.println("请输入新的图书名称：");
		    	String newName=scn.next();
		    	System.out.println("请输入图书新的序号：");
		    	int num = scn.nextInt();
		    	System.out.println("请输入图书新的ISBN：");
		    	int ISBN = scn.nextInt();
		    	System.out.println("请输入图书作者：");
		    	String author = scn.next();
		    	System.out.println("请输入图书出版社：");
		    	String publisher = scn.next();
		    	System.out.println("请输入图书出版年：");
		    	int publishYear = scn.nextInt();
		    	System.out.println("请输入图书出版年：");
		    	int price = scn.nextInt();
		    	ed.setName(newName); 
		    	ed.setNum(num);
		    	ed.setISBN(ISBN);
		    	ed.setAuthor(author);
		    	ed.setPublisher(publisher);
		    	ed.setPublishYear(publishYear);
		    	ed.setPrice(price);
    		}
    			return "成功修改"+e+"编号的图书";		
    			}
    	throw new NoExistException("序号越界，此书籍不存在！！！");} 
}

再给一个参考程序，

按顺序从上往下放出来：
一、

package library;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Application {
	private Ibook ibook;
	Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in);

	public Application() {
	}

	public Application(Ibook ibook) {
		this.ibook = ibook;
	}

	public Ibook getIbook() {
		return ibook;
	}

	public void setIbook(Ibook ibook) {
		this.ibook = ibook;
	}

	
	
	

}

二、

package library;

public class Book {
		private String name;
		private String ISBN;
		private String author;
		private String publish;
		private int date;
		private float price;
		private String category;
		public Book() {
			super();
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		public Book(String name, String iSBN, String author, String publish, int date, float price, String category) {
			super();
			this.name = name;
			ISBN = iSBN;
			this.author = author;
			this.publish = publish;
			this.date = date;
			this.price = price;
			this.category = category;
		}
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
		public String getISBN() {
			return ISBN;
		}
		public void setISBN(String iSBN) {
			ISBN = iSBN;
		}
		public String getAuthor() {
			return author;
		}
		public void setAuthor(String author) {
			this.author = author;
		}
		public String getPublish() {
			return publish;
		}
		public void setPublish(String publish) {
			this.publish = publish;
		}
		public int getDate() {
			return date;
		}
		public void setDate(int date) {
			this.date = date;
		}
		public float getPrice() {
			return price;
		}
		public void setPrice(float price) {
			this.price = price;
		}
		public String getCategory() {
			return category;
		}
		public void setCategory(String category) {
			this.category = category;
		}
		public String toString() {
			return "Book " + name +"\n"+ "ISBN: " + ISBN + "\n"+"writer: " +author +"\n"+ "publish: " + publish + "\n"+"date "
					+ date +"\n"+ "price: " + price +"\n"+ " category: " + category ;
		}
		
	

}

三、

package library;

public interface Ibook {
	public boolean addBooks(Book books);
	public boolean research(String ab); 
	public void changeBooks(Book book);
}

四、

package library;
	

public class IbookForArray implements Ibook {
	private Book[] books=new Book[50];
	private int count=0;
	
	
	
	public IbookForArray() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}


	public IbookForArray(Book[] books) {
		this.books = books;
	}

	
	public Book[] getBooks() {
		return books;
	}


	public void setBooks(Book[] books) {
		this.books = books;
	}

	//新书录入
	public boolean addBooks(Book book) {
		if(count==books.length)
			return false;
		for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
			if(books[i].getName().equals(book.getName()))
				return false;
		books[count]=book;
		count++;
		return true; 
    }
	
	//查询是否有某本书
	public boolean research(String ab) {
		int i;
		for(i=0;i<count;i++)
			if(books[i].getName().equals(ab)||books[i].getISBN().equals(ab)) {
				System.out.println(books[i].toString());
				return true;
			}
		return false;
		
	}
	public void changeBooks(Book book) {
		for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
			if(books[i].getName().equals(book.getName())) {
				books[i]=book;
				System.out.println(books[i].toString());
			}
		
	}
    	
}

五、

package library;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ibook ac=new IbookForArray();
		int j=1;
		Application ad=new Application(ac);
		Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in);
		while(j==1) {
			System.out.println("选择你需要进行的操作：");
			System.out.println("1.add 2.research 3.change");
			int a=scn.nextInt();
			String name;
			String ISBN;
			String author;
			String publish;
			int date;
			float price;
			String category;
		
			if(a==1) {
				System.out.println("请输入图书的名字");
			    name=scn.next();
			    System.out.println("请输入图书的ISBN");
			    ISBN=scn.next();
			    System.out.println("请输入图书的作者");
			    author=scn.next();
			    System.out.println("请输入图书的出版社");
			    publish=scn.next();
			    System.out.println("请输入图书的出版年");
			    date=scn.nextInt();
			    System.out.println("请输入图书的价格");
			    price=scn.nextFloat();
			    System.out.println("请输入图书的类别");
			    category=scn.next();
				Book bo=new Book();
				bo.setName(name);
				bo.setISBN(ISBN);
				bo.setAuthor(author);
				bo.setPublish(publish);
				bo.setDate(date);
				bo.setPrice(price);
				bo.setCategory(category);
				ac.addBooks(bo);
			}
			if(a==2) {
				System.out.println("请输入书名号或者ISBN");
			    String ab=scn.next();
			    ac.research(ab);
		    }
		    if(a==3) {
			    System.out.println("请输入要修改信息的图书名字");
			    String nam=scn.next();
			    if(ac.research(nam)){
				    System.out.println("请输入图书的ISBN");
				    ISBN=scn.next();
					System.out.println("请输入图书的作者");
					author=scn.next();
					System.out.println("请输入图书的出版社");
					publish=scn.next();
					System.out.println("请输入图书的出版年");
					date=scn.nextInt();
					System.out.println("请输入图书的价格");
					price=scn.nextFloat();
					System.out.println("请输入图书的类别");
					category=scn.next();
					Book bo=new Book(nam,ISBN,author,publish,date,price,category);
					ac.changeBooks(bo);
			    }
		    }
		    System.out.println("是否继续？"+"\t"+"1.继续 2.结束");
		    j=scn.nextInt();
		}
					
	}

}