线程死锁小例子

package ThreadTest.Day3;

/**
 * @author CCQ
 * 死锁问题
 */
public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HZ hz1 =new HZ(0);
        HZ hz2 =new HZ(1);
        new Thread(hz1,"棋棋").start();
        new Thread(hz2,"瑶瑶").start();
    }
}

//口红
class JZ{
}
//镜子
class KH{
}

//化妆
class HZ implements Runnable{
    static JZ jz =new JZ();
    static KH kh =new KH();

    int choice;

    public HZ(int choice) {
        this.choice = choice;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (choice ==0){
            synchronized (jz){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了镜子的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (kh){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了口红的锁");
                }
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (kh){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了口红的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (jz){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了镜子的锁");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

棋棋获得了镜子的锁
瑶瑶获得了口红的锁

解决方法：

//解决方法
class demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        hz hz1 = new hz(0);
        hz hz2 = new hz(1);
        new Thread(hz1,"棋棋").start();
        new Thread(hz2,"瑶瑶").start();
    }
}


//化妆
class hz implements Runnable{
    static JZ jz =new JZ();
    static KH kh =new KH();

    int choice;

    public hz(int choice) {
        this.choice = choice;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (choice ==0){
            synchronized (jz){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了镜子的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            synchronized (kh){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了口红的锁");
            }
        }else {
            synchronized (kh){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了口红的锁");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2_000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            synchronized (jz){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获得了镜子的锁");
            }
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

棋棋获得了镜子的锁
瑶瑶获得了口红的锁
棋棋获得了口红的锁
瑶瑶获得了镜子的锁
Process finished with exit code 0