七、springboot 过滤器、监听器

一、pom文件引入web模块

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

二、配置过滤器、监听器（通过bean注入或注解配置）

2.1、通过bean注入配置过滤器、监听器：

@Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        // 注册自定义过滤器
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        // 过滤器名称
        filterRegistrationBean.setName("myFilter");
        // 过滤所有路径
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        //优先级，越低越优先，默认值是int最大值
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean mySession() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
        bean.setListener(new MyHttpSessionListener());
        return bean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myServletContent() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean();
        bean.setListener(new MyServletContextListener());
        return bean;
    }

2.2、通过注解注册过滤器、监听器核心：

1. 在Application类配置注解ServletComponentScan
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpringBootSampleApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootSampleApplication.class, args);
    }
}
2. 配置过滤器
@WebFilter(filterName="myFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("过滤器销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("执行过滤操作");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤器初始化");
    }
}
3. 配置监听器
@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("ServletContext初始化");
        System.out.println(sce.getServletContext().getServerInfo());
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("ServletContext销毁");
    }
}

3、验证配置

启动工程后，即可看到相应日志输出