设计模式-代理模式-proxy-python

def

为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问。

usage

● 职责清晰
真实的角色就是实现实际的业务逻辑， 不用关心其他非本职责的事务， 通过后期的代理完成一件事务， 附带的结果就是编程简洁清晰。
● 高扩展性
具体主题角色是随时都会发生变化的， 只要它实现了接口， 甭管它如何变化， 都逃不脱接口 ， 那我们的代理类完全就可以在不做任何修改的情况下使用。

code

class SalesManager:
    def talk(self):
        print("Sales Manager ready to talk")


class Proxy:
    def __init__(self):
        self.busy = 'No'
        self.sales = None

    def talk(self):
        print("Proxy checking for Sales Manager availability")
        if self.busy == 'No':
            self.sales = SalesManager()
            time.sleep(0.1)
            self.sales.talk()
        else:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print("Sales Manager is busy")


class NoTalkProxy(Proxy):
    def talk(self):
        print("Proxy checking for Sales Manager availability")
        time.sleep(0.1)
        print("This Sales Manager will not talk to you",
              "whether he/she is busy or not")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = Proxy()
    p.talk()
    p.busy = 'Yes'
    p.talk()
    p = NoTalkProxy()
    p.talk()
    p.busy = 'Yes'
    p.talk()

### OUTPUT ###
# Proxy checking for Sales Manager availability
# Sales Manager ready to talk
# Proxy checking for Sales Manager availability
# Sales Manager is busy
# Proxy checking for Sales Manager availability
# This Sales Manager will not talk to you whether he/she is busy or not
# Proxy checking for Sales Manager availability
# This Sales Manager will not talk to you whether he/she is busy or not