mybatis学习笔记

一、创建数据库和表

1、首先先创建相应的数据库和表
CREATE TABLE t_user (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
age int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
address varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2、其次在表中插入三条记录

INSERT INTO t_user VALUES (‘1’, ‘李洪刚’, ‘20’, ‘江阳区嘉裕花园3栋四楼15#’);
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES (‘2’, ‘王云华’, ‘30’, ‘纳溪区大渡镇红鱼村三大队’);
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES (‘3’, ‘郑小翠’, ‘21’, ‘江阳区老窖花园2栋五楼15号’);

二、创建Maven项目 - MyBatisDemo

1、首先先创建Maven项目然后在pom.xml文件中添加相应的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.hy.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2、然后在net.hy.mybatis.bean包下创建User类

package net.hy.mybatis.bean;

/**
 * 功能：用户实体类
 * 作者：黄运
 * 日期：2021年03月03日
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3、在resources目录里创建mapper子目录，然后在里面创建相应的配置文件UserMapper.xml和代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.hy.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = #{id};
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

4、然后在相同的目录里创建mybatis-config.xml和log4j.properties文件和相应代码
mybatis-config.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--配置实体类别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="net.hy.mybatis.bean.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置数据库环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="zxcvbnm0147"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--配置实体关系映射器文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.properties日志文件代码

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/mybatis.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

5、接着在test下java目录里创建net.hy.mybatis.bean包，然后在包里创建测试类TestUserOperation类

package net.hy.mybatis.bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：测试用户操作
 * 作者：黄运
 * 日期：2021年03月03日
 */
public class TestUserOperation {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 提示用户SQL会话创建成功
            System.out.println("sqlSession对象已创建。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        int id = 1;
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("net.hy.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findById", id);
        if (user != null) {
            System.out.println(user);
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号为[" + id + "]的用户未找到。");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("net.hy.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findAll");
        users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
        // 提示用户SQL会话对象关闭
        System.out.println("sqlSession对象已关闭。");
    }
}

运行测试方法 testFindAll

运行测试方法 testFindByld

6、最后在test目录下java里创建net.hy.mybatis.mapper包，然后在包里创建测试类 TestUserMapper以及写上相应的代码

package net.hy.mybatis.mapper;

import net.hy.mybatis.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能：测试用户映射器接口
 * 作者：黄运
 * 日期：2021年03月03日
 */
public class TestUserMapper {

    private SqlSession sqlSession; // SQL会话
    private UserMapper userMapper; // 用户映射器

    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            // 读取MyBatis配置文件作为字符输入流
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            // 基于MyBatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            // 利用SQL会话工厂获取SQL会话
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            // 利用SQL会话获取用户映射器对象
            userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 提示用户SQL会话对象创建成功
            System.out.println("sqlSession对象已创建。");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        int id = 1;
        User user = userMapper.findById(id);
        if (user != null) {
            System.out.println(user);
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号为[" + id + "]的用户未找到。");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
        users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() {
        // 关闭SQL会话
        sqlSession.close();
        // 提示用户SQL会话对象关闭
        System.out.println("sqlSession对象已关闭。");
    }
}

最后调用测试类运行结果如图所示