Spring集成多个资源文件加载问题
异常代码
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'redis.port' in value "${redis.port}"
配置文件结构
Spring-redis.xml 文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:redis="http://www.springframework.org/schema/redis"
xsi:schemaLocation=""
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/redis.properties" />
<!-- redis服务器中心 -->
<bean id="redisConnectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
<property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />
<property name="password" value="${redis.password}" />
</bean>
</beans>
Spring-jdbc.xml 配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/jdbc.properties" />
<!--数据库连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
</beans>
问题原因
Spring容器采用反射扫描的发现机制,在探测到Spring容器中有一个org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的Bean就会停止对剩余PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的扫描(Spring 3.1已经使用PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer替代PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer了)。而<context:property-placeholder/>这个基于命名空间的配置,其实内部就是创建一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer Bean而已。换句话说,即Spring容器仅允许最多定义一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(或<context:property-placeholder/>),其余的会被Spring忽略掉(其实Spring如果提供一个警告就好了)。
修改配置文件,问题解决
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/redis.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>
或者
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list> <value>classpath*:properties/jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list> <value>classpath*:properties/redis.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
</bean>
问题补充:
1、在PropertyPlaceholderBeanDefinitionParser的父类中shouldGenerateId返回true,即默认会为每一个bean生成一个唯一的名字; 如果使用了两个<context:property-placeholder则注册了两个PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer Bean;所以不是覆盖(而且bean如果同名是后边的bean定义覆盖前边的);
2、PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer本质是一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor,spring实施时如果发现这个bean实现了Ordered,则按照顺序执行;默认无序;
3、此时如果给<context:property-placeholder加order属性,则会反应出顺序,值越小优先级越高即越早执行;
比如
<context:property-placeholder order="2" location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties"/>
<context:property-placeholder order="1" location="classpath*:conf/conf_b.properties"/>
此时会先扫描order='1' 的,如果没有扫描order='2'的
4、默认情况下ignore-unresolvable;即如果没找到的情况是否抛出异常。默认false:即抛出异常;
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties" ignore-unresolvable="false"/>
参考地址:http://www.iteye.com/topic/1131688
http://xingguangsixian.iteye.com/blog/2088618