cesium通过点击获取经纬度和高程，必须添加dem数据源

 let handler = new Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventHandler(viewer.scene.canvas)
      handler.setInputAction(function(click) {
        let pick = new Cesium.Cartesian2(click.position.x, click.position.y)
        if (pick) {
          let cartesian = viewer.scene.globe.pick(viewer.camera.getPickRay(pick), viewer.scene)
          if (cartesian) {
            //世界坐标转地理坐标（弧度）
            let cartographic = viewer.scene.globe.ellipsoid.cartesianToCartographic(cartesian)
            if (cartographic) {
              //海拔
              let height = viewer.scene.globe.getHeight(cartographic)
              //视角海拔高度
              let he = Math.sqrt(
                  viewer.scene.camera.positionWC.x * viewer.scene.camera.positionWC.x +
                  viewer.scene.camera.positionWC.y * viewer.scene.camera.positionWC.y +
                  viewer.scene.camera.positionWC.z * viewer.scene.camera.positionWC.z
              )
              let he2 = Math.sqrt(
                  cartesian.x * cartesian.x + cartesian.y * cartesian.y + cartesian.z * cartesian.z
              )
              //地理坐标（弧度）转经纬度坐标
              let point = [
                (cartographic.longitude / Math.PI) * 180,
                (cartographic.latitude / Math.PI) * 180,
              ]
              if (!height) {
                height = 0
              }
              if (!he) {
                he = 0
              }
              if (!he2) {
                he2 = 0
              }
              if (!point) {
                point = [0, 0]
              }

              that.viewHeight = (he - he2).toFixed(1) //视高
              that.lon = point[0].toFixed(4) //经度
              that.lat = point[1].toFixed(4)//纬度
              that.elevation = height.toFixed(2)//海拔
            }
          }
        }
      }, Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK)//监听的是鼠标滑动事件