struts2.0通用控制器详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 15:51:39 发布

CGQXYC

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 15:51:39 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： java json javascript ViewUI

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BaseAction

package util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 本类用于做struts2.0的通用控制器，只要你写的Action类继承这个类，就可以很轻易地得到Servlet中的Api
 * @author 够潮
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "serial" })
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {

	
	
	
	/**
	 * 获取Response，并设置默认编码 如 text/json/javascript "utf-8"
	 * @return
	 */
	public HttpServletResponse getResponse(){
		
		
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		response.setContentType("text/json/javascript;utf-8");
		return response;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取session
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public Map getSession(){
		
		/**
		 * 获取Action上下文
		 */
		ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
		Map map = ac.getSession();
		
		return map;
		
	}
	/**
	 * 获取Application
	 * @return
	 */
	public Map getApplication(){
		
		/**
		 * 获取Action上下文
		 */
		ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
		Map map = ac.getApplication();
		return map;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取request
	 * @return
	 */
	public HttpServletRequest getRequest(){
		
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		return request;
	}
}

GetServletApiActionDemo

package util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * 该类继承BaseAction,测试是否很轻松获取Servlet中的Api
 * @author 够潮
 *
 */
public class GetServletApiActionDemo extends BaseAction {

	/**
	 * 版本号
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public String  login(){
		/**
		 * 获取response
		 */
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		HttpServletResponse response = this.getResponse();
		/**
		 * 获取resquest
		 */
		HttpServletRequest request = this.getRequest();
		/**
		 * 获取session
		 */
		Map map = this.getSession();
		/**
		 * 获取application
		 */
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		Map appMap = this.getApplication();
		/**
		 * 获取session中的数据
		 */
		System.out.println("user  "+map.get("user"));
		/**
		 * 用传统的request,接受前台的数据
		 */
		System.out.println("userName:  "+request.getParameter("userName"));
		System.out.println("password:  " +request.getParameter("password"));
		System.out.println("测试成功");
		return "success";
	}
	
}

测试页面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<%


session.setAttribute("user","gouchao");
 %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>提取servletApi</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  <body>
  <center>
  <h2><br></h2><h2>提取servletApi</h2>
   <form action="servletApiActionDemo!login.action">
      userName:<input type="text" name="userName"><br>
      password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
      <input type="submit" >
   </form>
   </center>
  </body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">


	</head>

	<body>
		恭喜你！搭建环境成功
	</body>
</html>

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>

	<package name="admin" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
	        <!-- GetServletApiActionDemo -->
        <action name="servletApiActionDemo" class="util.GetServletApiActionDemo">
         <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

	</package>
</struts>

效果：

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struts2.0通用控制器详解

BaseActionpackage util;import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;...
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