python 编码总结

1、#coding:utf-8

2、import sys

       import sys

       reload(sys)
       sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

3、解码为unicode

 60 def strdecode(sentence):
 61     if not isinstance(sentence, unicode):
 62         try:
 63             sentence = sentence.decode('utf-8')
 64         except UnicodeDecodeError:
 65             sentence = sentence.decode('gbk', 'ignore')
 66     return sentenc

4、汉字字符串按下标操作时，需decode为unicode

5、json 处理Decima datetime.datetime

 20 class DecimalJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
 21     def default(self, o):
 22         if isinstance(o, decimal.Decimal):
 23             return str(o)
 24         return super(DecimalJSONEncoder, self).default(o)

  json.dumps(result,cls=DecimalJSONEncoder)