生成随机验证码

image.jsp的内容如下：

<%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Font"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
<%@page import="java.util.Random"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.Color"%>
<%@ page import="org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils" %>
<%@ page import="org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext" %>
<%@ page import="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool" %>
<%@ page import="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="image/JPEG; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%!//获取随机颜色  
	Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}%>
<%
	//设置页面不缓存   
	response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
	response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
	//在内存中创建图像  
	int width = 60;
	int height = 20;
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
			BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	//获取图形上下文  
	Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
	//随机类  
	Random random = new Random();
	//设定背景  
	g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	//设定字体  
	g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
	//随机产生干扰线  
	g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(12);
		int yl = random.nextInt(12);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}
	//随机产生4位验证码  
	String[] codes = { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A",
			"B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N",
			"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
	String code = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		String str = codes[random.nextInt(codes.length)];
		code += str;
		// 将认证码显示到图象中  
		g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
				.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
		//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成     
		g.drawString(str, 13 * i + 6, 16);
	}
	ServletContext context = request.getSession().getServletContext();
//	ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
//	ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool = (ShardedJedisPool)ctx.getBean("shardedJedisPool");
//	ShardedJedis jedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
	// 将认证码存入SESSION
	session.setAttribute("verify", code);
	//保存到缓存中
	//jedis.set(session.getId(),code);
	//jedis.expire(session.getId(),60*2);
	//shardedJedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
	// 图象生效     
	g.dispose();
	// 输出图象到页面     
	ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	//加上下面代码,运行时才不会出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called ..........等异常  
	response.getOutputStream().flush();
	response.getOutputStream().close();
	response.flushBuffer();
	out.clear();
	out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>

jsp页面：

<input type="text" name="verify" id="verify" class="input-medium"
				placeholder="验证码"> <img id="image" border="0" οnclick="refresh()" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/verifyImage.htm"
				title="点击更换图片" />
			<p id="verifyS" class="flagS"></p>

服务器端：

@Controller("user.userController")
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController{
	
	private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	/**
     * @描述：获得验证码图片
     * @开发人员: chb
     * @开发日期：2014年11月24日下午3:27:40
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/verifyImage")
    public String getVerifyImage(Model model) {
        return "public/image";
    }