Java中Map、Set集合的遍历

Map map = new HashMap();  
map.put("1","hehehe");  
map.put("2", "hahaha");  
map.put("3", "xixixi");  
map.put("4", "hihihi");
        
//第一种方法  
Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();  
while(iter.hasNext()) {  
    String key = (String)iter.next();  
    String value = (String)map.get(key);  
    System.out.println(key + "=" + value);  
}  

//第二种方法  
Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator();  
while(it.hasNext()) {  
    Entry entry = (Entry) it.next();  
    String key = (String) entry.getKey();  
    String value = (String) entry.getValue();  
    System.out.println(key + "=" + value);  
}

        
//第一种方式使用增强for循环  
for(Object obj : map.keySet()) {  
    String key = (String)obj;  
    String value = (String)map.get(key);  
    System.out.println(key + "=" + value);  
}  

        
//第二种方式使用增强for循环  
for(Object obj : map.entrySet()) {  
    Entry entry = (Entry)obj;  
    String key = (String) entry.getKey();  
    String value = (String) entry.getValue();  
    System.out.println(key + "=" + value);  
} 

对 set 的遍历  
  
1.迭代遍历：  
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();  
Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();  
while (it.hasNext()) {  
  String str = it.next();  
  System.out.println(str);  
}  
  
2.for循环遍历：  
for (String str : set) {  
      System.out.println(str);  
}  
  
  
优点还体现在泛型 假如 set中存放的是Object  
  
Set<Object> set = new HashSet<Object>();  
for循环遍历：  
for (Object obj: set) {  
      if(obj instanceof Integer){  
                int aa= (Integer)obj;  
             }else if(obj instanceof String){  
               String aa = (String)obj  
             }  
              ........  
}