使用 Jersey 和 Apache Tomcat 构建 RESTful Web 服务

需要的jar包:

核心服务器:jersey-core.jar,jersey-server.jar,jsr311-api.jar,asm.jar

核心客户端:(用于测试)jersey-client.jar

JAXB 支持:(在高级样例中使用)jaxb-impl.jar,jaxb-api.jar,activation.jar,stax-api.jar,wstx-asl.jar

JSON 支持:(在高级样例中使用)jersey-json.jar

注:jersey官方网站 和 jersey jar包的官方下载

web.xml文件添加jersey的servlet:

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  1. <servlet>  
  2.   <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>  
  3.   <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>  
  4.   <init-param>  
  5.     <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>  
  6.     <param-value>com.resources</param-value>  
  7.   </init-param>  
  8.   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  9. </servlet>  
  10. <servlet-mapping>  
  11.   <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>  
  12.   <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>  
  13. </servlet-mapping>  

注意:配置文件中param-value的内容必须是项目中添加resource的目录

最简单的Hello resource:

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  1. @Path("/hello")  
  2. public class HelloResource {  
  3.     @GET  
  4.     @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)  
  5.     public String sayHello() {  
  6.         return "Hello Jersey";  
  7.     }  
  8. }    

Thanks:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/wa-aj-tomcat/

另:Java官方的jersey配置不用在web.xml中配置servlet,但是需要grizzly了解的话到jersey的官网教程即可。

restful restful所需要的jar包 ========================================= Restlet, a RESTful Web framework for Java ========================================= http://www.restlet.org ----------------------------------------- Native REST support * Core REST concepts have equivalent Java classes (UniformInterface, Resource, Representation, Connector for example). * Suitable for both client-side and server-side web applications. The innovation is that that it uses the same API, reducing the learning curve and the software footprint. * Restlet-GWT module available, letting you leverage the Restlet API from within any Web browser, without plugins. * Concept of "URIs as UI" supported based on the URI Templates standard. This results in a very flexible yet simple routing with automatic extraction of URI variables into request attributes. * Tunneling service lets browsers issue any HTTP method (PUT, DELETE, MOVE, etc.) through a simple HTTP POST. This service is transparent for Restlet applications. Complete Web Server * Static file serving similar to Apache HTTP Server, with metadata association based on file extensions. * Transparent content negotiation based on client preferences. * Conditional requests automatically supported for resources. * Remote edition of files based on PUT and DELETE methods (aka mini-WebDAV mode). * Decoder service transparently decodes compressed or encoded input representations. This service is transparent for Restlet applications. * Log service writes all accesses to your applications in a standard Web log file. The log format follows the W3C Extended Log File Format and is fully customizable. * Powerful URI based redirection support similar to Apache Rewrite module. Available Connectors * Multiple server HTTP connectors available, based on either Mortbay's Jetty or the Simple framework or Grizzly NIO framework. * AJP server connector available to let you plug behind an Apache HTT
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