java rest jar包_springboot(2.1.0.RELEASE)系列一 第一个restful接口 main方法启动和jar包启动...

springboot官方文档

maven依赖

spring-boot-starter-parent

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.example

myproject

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.1.0.RELEASE

web依赖

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

启动类和接口

@RestController

@EnableAutoConfiguration

public class HelloWorldApp {

@RequestMapping("/")

String home() {

return "Hello World!";

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApp.class, args);

}

}

注解解释

@RestController

@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

@Controller //springmvc的注解

@ResponseBody //springmvc的注解

public @interface RestController {

@AliasFor(

annotation = Controller.class

)

String value() default "";

}

官方文档解释

The @RestController and @RequestMapping annotations are Spring MVC annotations. (They are not specific to Spring Boot.)

解释： @RestController 和 @RequestMapping 是springmvc的注解，没什么特殊性

@EnableAutoConfiguration

This annotation tells Spring Boot to “guess” how you want to configure Spring, based on the jar dependencies that you have added. Since spring-boot-starter-web added Tomcat and Spring MVC, the auto-configuration assumes that you are developing a web application and sets up Spring accordingly.

@EnableAutoConfiguration 猜测地给开发者配置好有关springmvc、tomcat、spring方面的配置。也就是会自动配置好springmvc、tomcat、spring的一些配置

启动服务和访问接口

启动main方法，控制台打印：

. ____ _ __ _ _

/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )

' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.0.RELEASE)

2018-11-21 15:03:33.622 INFO 75693 --- [ main] com.yimingkeji.helloworld.HelloWorldApp : Starting HelloWorldApp on yangzhenlongdeMacBook-Pro.local with PID 75693 (/Users/yangzhenlong/projs/my/yimingkeji/springboot/helloword/target/classes started by yangzhenlong in /Users/yangzhenlong/projs/my/yimingkeji/springboot)

2018-11-21 15:03:33.626 INFO 75693 --- [ main] com.yimingkeji.helloworld.HelloWorldApp : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2018-11-21 15:03:34.499 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)

2018-11-21 15:03:34.516 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.516 INFO 75693 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.12

2018-11-21 15:03:34.522 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/yangzhenlong/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.581 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext

2018-11-21 15:03:34.582 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 917 ms

2018-11-21 15:03:34.604 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.607 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.608 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.608 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'formContentFilter' to: [/*]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.608 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]

2018-11-21 15:03:34.763 INFO 75693 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'

2018-11-21 15:03:34.933 INFO 75693 --- [ main]

o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''

2018-11-21 15:03:34.936 INFO 75693 --- [ main] com.yimingkeji.helloworld.HelloWorldApp : Started HelloWorldApp in 1.727 seconds (JVM running for 2.849)

日志中看到 项目启动端口(prot)为8080，启动根路径(path)为' '

浏览器或者http客户端(如postman)访问 localhost:8080

Hello World!

使用jar包启动

在pom.xml依赖中添加spring-boot-maven-plugin插件

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

在终端shell或者Terminal中执行命令：

$ mvn package

在项目target目录下会生成jar包：

启动jar包

$ java -jar target/helloword-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

2018-11-21 15:12:35.077 INFO 75841 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'

2018-11-21 15:12:35.355 INFO 75841 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''

2018-11-21 15:12:35.359 INFO 75841 --- [ main] com.yimingkeji.helloworld.HelloWorldApp : Started HelloWorldApp in 2.382 seconds (JVM running for 2.838)

访问 localhost:8080

Hello World!

按 Ctrl + C 结束服务。