DES加密解密算法

DES算法为密码体制中的对称密码体制，又被称为美国数据加密标准，是1972年美国IBM公司研制的对称密码体制加密算法。 明文按64位进行分组，密钥长64位，密钥事实上是56位参与DES运算（第8、16、24、32、40、48、56、64位是校验位， 使得每个密钥都有奇数个1）分组后的明文组和56位的密钥按位替代或交换的方法形成密文组的加密方法。

其入口参数有三个：key、data、mode。key为加密解密使用的密钥，data为加密解密的数据，mode为其工作模式。当模式为加密模式时，明文按照64位进行分组，形成明文组，key用于对数据加密，当模式为解密模式时，key用于对数据解密。实际运用中，密钥只用到了64位中的56位，这样才具有高的安全性。

package com.chb.abc.util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * chb.
 */
public class DESUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DESUtil.class);
    private final static String DES = "DES";
    private final static String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/ECB/NoPadding";

    /**
     * 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
     *
     * @param text String明文
     * @return String密文
     */
    public static String getEncryptString(String text, byte[] byteKey) {
        byte[] entryptedText = null;
        byte[] byteText = null;
        byte[] buf = text.getBytes();
        int len = 8 - buf.length % 8;
        byteText = new byte[buf.length + len];
        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, byteText, 0, buf.length);
        entryptedText = encrypt(byteText, byteKey);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(entryptedText);
    }

    /**
     * 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
     *
     * @param encryptedText String密文
     * @return String明文
     */
    public static String getDecryptString(String encryptedText, byte[] byteKey) {
        byte[] bytebase64 = null;
        byte[] byteMi = null;
        String text = null;
        try {
            byteMi = encryptedText.getBytes();
            bytebase64 = Base64.decodeBase64(byteMi);
            text = new String(decrypt(bytebase64, byteKey));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("解密Des错误", e);
        }
        return text.trim();
    }

    /**Ø
     * 加密
     *
     * @param src 数据源
     * @param key 密钥，长度必须是8的倍数
     * @return 返回加密后的数据
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) {
        // DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
        try {

            DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);

            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
            SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
            // Cipher对象实际完成加密操作,NoPadding为填充方式 默认为PKCS5Padding
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
            // 现在，获取数据并加密
            // 正式执行加密操作
            return cipher.doFinal(src);
        } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("加密错误", e);

        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成密钥
     *
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    public static byte[] initKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(DES);
        kg.init(56);
        SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
        return secretKey.getEncoded();
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param src 数据源
     * @param key 密钥，长度必须是8的倍数
     * @return 返回解密后的原始数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] src, byte[] key) {
        // DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
        try {
            // 从原始密匙数据创建一个DESKeySpec对象
            DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
            // 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec对象转换成
            // 一个SecretKey对象
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
            SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
            // Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
            // 现在，获取数据并解密
            // 正式执行解密操作
            return cipher.doFinal(src);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("DES解密错误", e);

        }
        return null;
    }
}

加密：

 @Test
	  public void testChargeSuc() throws Exception {
	      Client client = Client.create();
	      URI u = new URI("http://localhost:8080/UnionFlowPlatform/open/ChargeFlow");
	      WebResource service = client.resource(u);
	      
	      
	      String busiData = null;
	      busiData = "<BusiData><ChargeType>1</ChargeType><ChargePhoneNum>"
		            + DESUtil.getEncryptString("13588112337,18867103381", key.getBytes())
		            + "</ChargePhoneNum><ProductCode>1</ProductCode><CreateTime>" + System.currentTimeMillis()
	            + "</CreateTime><ChargeNum> 2 </ChargeNum></BusiData>";
	      
	      System.out.println("客户端MD5签名内容:" + busiData + key);
		  String verifyCode = MD5.sign(busiData , key, "utf-8");
		  String pubInfo = "<PubInfo><VerifyCode>"
		        + verifyCode + "</VerifyCode><AppId>"+appid+"</AppId><Version>1</Version></PubInfo>";
		  String xml = "<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”utf-8” ?>\n" +
		        "<AdvPay>" + pubInfo + busiData + "</AdvPay>";
	      
	 
	      System.out.println(xml);
	
	      String response = service.type("text/plain").post(String.class, xml);
	      logger.info(response);
	      assertTrue(response.contains("<ReturnCode>0</ReturnCode>"));
	      System.out.println(response);
	
	  }

解密：

if(busiData.element("ChargePhoneNum") != null)
            {
            	phones = DESUtil.getDecryptString(busiData.element("ChargePhoneNum").getText(), appInfo.getAppSecret().getBytes());      
            }

测试DES加密算法：

@Test
    public void testDES(){
        String key = "73kjfduiaksjfyqowixkmns83726543k";
        String phone = "13566775432";
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(getKey(key), "DES");
        Cipher cipher = null;

        byte[] byteMi = null;
        byte[] byteMing = null;
        byte[] buf = phone.getBytes();
        int len = 8 - buf.length % 8;
        byteMing = new byte[buf.length + len];
        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, byteMing, 0, buf.length);
        String encryptResult ="";
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NoPadding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec);
            byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(byteMing);
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            encryptResult = base64Encoder.encode(encryptedData);
            System.out.println("after encode:" + encryptResult);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String decodeString = DESUtil.getDecryptString(encryptResult, key.getBytes());
        Assert.assertEquals(phone, decodeString);
        System.out.println("des :" + decodeString);
    }