一个'for'循环迭代Java中的枚举

本文翻译自：A 'for' loop to iterate over an enum in Java

I have an enum in Java for the cardinal & intermediate directions: 我有一个Java的enum主要和中间方向：

public enum Direction {
   NORTH,
   NORTHEAST,
   EAST,
   SOUTHEAST,
   SOUTH,
   SOUTHWEST,
   WEST,
   NORTHWEST
}

How can I write a for loop that iterates through each of these enum values? 如何编写迭代这些enum值的for循环？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/4dSB/一个-for-循环迭代Java中的枚举

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#2楼

Enum#values(): 枚举值＃（）：

 for (Direction d : Direction.values()) {
     System.out.println(d);
 }

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#3楼

.values()

You can call the values() method on your enum. 您可以在枚举上调用values()方法。

for (Direction dir : Direction.values()) {
  // do what you want
}

This values() method is implicitly declared by the compiler . 这个values()方法由编译器隐式声明 。 So it is not listed on Enum doc. 所以它没有在Enum doc上列出。

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#4楼

You can do this as follows: 你可以这样做：

for (Direction direction : EnumSet.allOf(Direction.class)) {
  // do stuff
}

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#5楼

If you don't care about the order this should work: 如果您不关心订单，这应该有效：

Set<Direction> directions = EnumSet.allOf(Direction.class);
for(Direction direction : directions) {
    // do stuff
}

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#6楼

for(Direction dir : Direction.values())
{

}