如何将枚举转换为C＃中的列表？ [重复]

本文翻译自：How do I convert an enum to a list in C#? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题在这里已有答案：

• How do I enumerate an enum in C#? 如何在C＃中枚举枚举？ 26 answers 26个答案

Is there a way to convert an enum to a list that contains all the enum's options? 有没有办法将enum转换为包含所有枚举选项的列表？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/4tgP/如何将枚举转换为C-中的列表-重复

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#2楼

You could use the following generic method: 您可以使用以下通用方法：

public static List<T> GetItemsList<T>(this int enums) where T : struct, IConvertible
{
    if (!typeof (T).IsEnum)
    {
        throw new Exception("Type given must be an Enum");
    }

    return (from int item in Enum.GetValues(typeof (T))
            where (enums & item) == item
            select (T) Enum.Parse(typeof (T), item.ToString(new CultureInfo("en")))).ToList();
}

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#3楼

/// <summary>
/// Method return a read-only collection of the names of the constants in specified enum
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ReadOnlyCollection<string> GetNames()
{
    return Enum.GetNames(typeof(T)).Cast<string>().ToList().AsReadOnly();   
}

where T is a type of Enumeration; 其中T是一种枚举; Add this: 添加这个：

using System.Collections.ObjectModel; 

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#4楼

If you want Enum int as key and name as value, good if you storing the number to database and it is from Enum! 如果你想将Enum int作为键并将name命名为value，那么如果你将数字存储到数据库并且它来自Enum，那就太好了！

void Main()
{
     ICollection<EnumValueDto> list = EnumValueDto.ConvertEnumToList<SearchDataType>();

     foreach (var element in list)
     {
        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Key: {0}; Value: {1}", element.Key, element.Value));
     }

     /* OUTPUT:
        Key: 1; Value: Boolean
        Key: 2; Value: DateTime
        Key: 3; Value: Numeric         
     */
}

public class EnumValueDto
{
    public int Key { get; set; }

    public string Value { get; set; }

    public static ICollection<EnumValueDto> ConvertEnumToList<T>() where T : struct, IConvertible
    {
        if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
        {
            throw new Exception("Type given T must be an Enum");
        }

        var result = Enum.GetValues(typeof(T))
                         .Cast<T>()
                         .Select(x =>  new EnumValueDto { Key = Convert.ToInt32(x), 
                                       Value = x.ToString(new CultureInfo("en")) })
                         .ToList()
                         .AsReadOnly();

        return result;
    }
}

public enum SearchDataType
{
    Boolean = 1,
    DateTime,
    Numeric
}

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#5楼

This will return an IEnumerable<SomeEnum> of all the values of an Enum. 这将返回Enum的所有值的IEnumerable<SomeEnum> 。

Enum.GetValues(typeof(SomeEnum)).Cast<SomeEnum>();

If you want that to be a List<SomeEnum> , just add .ToList() after .Cast<SomeEnum>() . 如果你想要它是List<SomeEnum> ，只需在.Cast<SomeEnum>()之后添加.ToList() .Cast<SomeEnum>() 。

To use the Cast function on an Array you need to have the System.Linq in your using section. 要在Array上使用Cast函数，您需要在using部分中使用System.Linq 。

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#6楼

very simple answer 非常简单的答案

Here is a property I use in one of my applications 这是我在我的一个应用程序中使用的属性

public List<string> OperationModes
{
    get
    {
       return Enum.GetNames(typeof(SomeENUM)).ToList();
    }
}