Javascript相当于PHP Explode（）

本文翻译自：Javascript Equivalent to PHP Explode()

I have a string that looks like this: 我有一个看起来像这样的字符串：

0000000020C90037:TEMP:data 0000000020C90037：TEMP：数据

And I need to grab everything after the first colon, so that I have TEMP:data. 我需要在第一次冒号之后抓住所有内容，以便我有TEMP：数据。

I don't often work in Javascript, if it were PHP I would do this: 我不经常使用Javascript，如果它是PHP我会这样做：

$str = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data';
$arr = explode(":", $str);
$var = $arr[1].":".$arr[2];

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/IwNf/Javascript相当于PHP-Explode

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#2楼

With no intentions to critique John Hartsock , just in case the number of delimiters may vary for anyone using the given code, I would formally suggest to use this instead... 没有意图批评John Hartsock ，以防万一使用给定代码的任何人的分隔符数量不同，我会正式建议使用它代替......

var mystr = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data';
var myarr = mystr.split(":");
var arrlen = myarr.length;
var myvar = myarr[arrlen-2] + ":" + myarr[arrlen-1];

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#3楼

String.prototype.explode = function (separator, limit)
{
    const array = this.split(separator);
    if (limit !== undefined && array.length >= limit)
    {
        array.push(array.splice(limit - 1).join(separator));
    }
    return array;
};

Should mimic PHP's explode() function exactly. 应该完全模仿PHP的explode（）函数。

'a'.explode('.', 2); // ['a']
'a.b'.explode('.', 2); // ['a', 'b']
'a.b.c'.explode('.', 2); // ['a', 'b.c']

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#4楼

console.log(('0000000020C90037:TEMP:data').split(":").slice(1).join(':'))

outputs: TEMP:data 输出： TEMP:data

• .split() will disassemble a string into parts .split（）会将字符串反汇编成部分
• .join() reassembles the array back to a string .join（）将数组重新组装回字符串
• when you want the array without it's first item, use .slice(1) 当你想要没有它的第一个项目的数组时，使用.slice（1）

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#5楼

So I know that this post is pretty old, but I figured I may as well add a function that has helped me over the years. 所以我知道这篇文章很老了，但我想我也可以添加一个多年来帮助我的功能。 Why not just remake the explode function using split as mentioned above? 为什么不使用如上所述的拆分重制爆炸功能呢？ Well here it is: 那么这里是：

function explode(str,begin,end)
{
   t=str.split(begin);
   t=t[1].split(end);
   return t[0];
}

This function works well if you are trying to get the values between two values. 如果您尝试获取两个值之间的值，此函数很有效。 For instance: 例如：

data='[value]insertdataherethatyouwanttoget[/value]';

If you were interested in getting the information from between the two [values] "tags", you could use the function like the following. 如果您有兴趣从两个[values]“tags”之间获取信息，可以使用如下所示的函数。

out=explode(data,'[value]','[/value]');
//Variable out would display the string: insertdataherethatyouwanttoget

But let's say you don't have those handy "tags" like the example above displayed. 但是，假设您没有像上面显示的示例那样方便的“标签”。 No matter. 不管。

out=explode(data,'insert','wanttoget');
//Now out would display the string: dataherethatyou

Wana see it in action? Wana看到它在行动？ Click here . 点击这里

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#6楼

var str = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data';    // str = "0000000020C90037:TEMP:data"
str = str.replace(/^[^:]+:/, "");          // str = "TEMP:data"