如何深度观察angularjs中的数组？

本文翻译自：How to deep watch an array in angularjs?

There is an array of objects in my scope, I want to watch all the values of each object. 我的范围中有一个对象数组，我想要观察每个对象的所有值。

This is my code: 这是我的代码：

function TodoCtrl($scope) {
  $scope.columns = [
      { field:'title', displayName: 'TITLE'},
      { field: 'content', displayName: 'CONTENT' }
  ];
   $scope.$watch('columns', function(newVal) {
       alert('columns changed');
   });
}

But when I modify the values, eg I change TITLE to TITLE2 , the alert('columns changed') never popped. 但是当我修改值时，例如我将TITLE更改为TITLE2 ， alert('columns changed')从未弹出。

How to deep watch the objects inside an array? 如何深入观察数组内的对象？

There is a live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/SYx9b/ 有一个现场演示： http ： //jsfiddle.net/SYx9b/

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/zjHl/如何深度观察angularjs中的数组

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#2楼

If you're going to watch only one array, you can simply use this bit of code: 如果你只想观看一个数组，你可以简单地使用这段代码：

$scope.$watch('columns', function() {
  // some value in the array has changed 
}, true); // watching properties

example 例

But this will not work with multiple arrays: 但这不适用于多个数组：

$scope.$watch('columns + ANOTHER_ARRAY', function() {
  // will never be called when things change in columns or ANOTHER_ARRAY
}, true);

example 例

To handle this situation, I usually convert the multiple arrays I want to watch into JSON: 为了处理这种情况，我通常将我想要观看的多个数组转换为JSON：

$scope.$watch(function() { 
  return angular.toJson([$scope.columns, $scope.ANOTHER_ARRAY, ... ]); 
},
function() {
  // some value in some array has changed
}

example 例

As @jssebastian pointed out in the comments, JSON.stringify may be preferable to angular.toJson as it can handle members that start with '$' and possible other cases as well. 正如@jssebastian在评论中指出的那样， JSON.stringify可能比angular.toJson更可取，因为它可以处理以'$'开头的成员以及可能的其他情况。

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#3楼

You can set the 3rd argument of $watch to true : 您可以将$watch的第3个参数设置为true ：

$scope.$watch('data', function (newVal, oldVal) { /*...*/ }, true);

See https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watch 请参阅https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watch

Since Angular 1.1.x you can also use $watchCollection to watch shallow watch (just the "first level" of) the collection. 从Angular 1.1.x开始，您还可以使用$ watchCollection来观看浅表（只是“第一级”）的集合。

$scope.$watchCollection('data', function (newVal, oldVal) { /*...*/ });

See https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection 请参阅https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection

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#4楼

There are performance consequences to deep-diving an object in your $watch. 在你的$ watch中深度潜水物体会产生性能影响。 Sometimes (for example, when changes are only pushes and pops), you might want to $watch an easily calculated value, such as array.length. 有时（例如，当更改只是推送和弹出时），您可能希望$观察一个容易计算的值，例如array.length。

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#5楼

It's worth noting that in Angular 1.1.x and above, you can now use $watchCollection rather than $watch. 值得注意的是，在Angular 1.1.x及更高版本中，您现在可以使用$ watchCollection而不是$ watch。 Although the $watchCollection appears to create shallow watches so it won't work with arrays of objects like you expect. 虽然$ watchCollection似乎创建了浅表，但它不能像你期望的那样使用对象数组。 It can detect additions and deletions to the array, but not the properties of objects inside arrays. 它可以检测数组的添加和删除，但不能检测数组内对象的属性。

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#6楼

This solution worked very well for me, i'm doing this in a directive: 这个解决方案对我很有用，我在一个指令中这样做：

scope.$watch(attrs.testWatch, function() {.....}, true); 范围。$ watch（attrs.testWatch，function（）{.....}，true）;

the true works pretty well and react for all the chnages (add, delete, or modify a field). 真实的工作非常好，并对所有的chnages做出反应（添加，删除或修改字段）。

Here is a working plunker for play with it. 这是一个可以玩它的工作的plunker。

Deeply Watching an Array in AngularJS 在AngularJS中深入观察数组

I hope this can be useful for you. 我希望这对你有用。 If you have any questions, feel free for ask, I'll try to help :) 如果您有任何疑问，请随时提问，我会尽力帮助:)