如何确定.NET程序集是为x86还是x64构建的？

本文翻译自：How to determine if a .NET assembly was built for x86 or x64?

I've got an arbitrary list of .NET assemblies. 我有一个.NET程序集的任意列表。

I need to programmatically check if each DLL was built for x86 (as opposed to x64 or Any CPU). 我需要以编程方式检查每个DLL是否针对x86构建（而不是针对x64或Any CPU）。 Is this possible? 这可能吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/18NP/如何确定-NET程序集是为x-还是x-构建的

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#2楼

Just for clarification, CorFlags.exe is part of the .NET Framework SDK . 只是为了澄清起见，CorFlags.exe是.NET Framework SDK的一部分 。 I have the development tools on my machine, and the simplest way for me determine whether a DLL is 32-bit only is to: 我的机器上有开发工具，确定DLL是否仅是32位的最简单方法是：

1. Open the Visual Studio Command Prompt (In Windows: menu Start/Programs/Microsoft Visual Studio/Visual Studio Tools/Visual Studio 2008 Command Prompt) 打开Visual Studio命令提示符（在Windows中：菜单“开始” /“程序” /“ Microsoft Visual Studio” /“ Visual Studio工具” /“ Visual Studio 2008命令提示符”）

2. CD to the directory containing the DLL in question CD到包含相关DLL的目录

3. Run corflags like this: corflags MyAssembly.dll 像这样运行corflags： corflags MyAssembly.dll

You will get output something like this: 您将获得如下输出：

Microsoft (R) .NET Framework CorFlags Conversion Tool.  Version  3.5.21022.8
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Version   : v2.0.50727
CLR Header: 2.5
PE        : PE32
CorFlags  : 3
ILONLY    : 1
32BIT     : 1
Signed    : 0

As per comments the flags above are to be read as following: 根据评论，上面的标志应如下所示：

• Any CPU: PE = PE32 and 32BIT = 0 任何CPU：PE = PE32和32BIT = 0
• x86: PE = PE32 and 32BIT = 1 x86：PE = PE32和32BIT = 1
• 64-bit: PE = PE32+ and 32BIT = 0 64位：PE = PE32 +和32BIT = 0

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#3楼

Try to use CorFlagsReader from this project at CodePlex . 尝试从CodePlex的此项目中使用CorFlagsReader。 It has no references to other assemblies and it can be used as is. 它没有引用其他程序集，可以按原样使用。

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#4楼

cfeduke notes the possibility of calling GetPEKind. cfeduke指出了调用GetPEKind的可能性。 It's potentially interesting to do this from PowerShell. 从PowerShell执行此操作可能很有趣。

Here, for example, is code for a cmdlet that could be used: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16181743/64257 例如，此处是可使用的cmdlet的代码： https : //stackoverflow.com/a/16181743/64257

Alternatively, at https://stackoverflow.com/a/4719567/64257 it is noted that "there's also the Get-PEHeader cmdlet in the PowerShell Community Extensions that can be used to test for executable images." 或者，在https://stackoverflow.com/a/4719567/64257上注意到，“ PowerShell社区扩展中还有Get-PEHeader cmdlet，可用于测试可执行映像。”

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#5楼

[TestMethod]
public void EnsureKWLLibrariesAreAll64Bit()
{
    var assemblies = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetReferencedAssemblies().Where(x => x.FullName.StartsWith("YourCommonProjectName")).ToArray();
    foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
    {
        var myAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(assembly.FullName.Split(',')[0] + ".dll");
        Assert.AreEqual(ProcessorArchitecture.MSIL, myAssemblyName.ProcessorArchitecture);
    }
}

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#6楼

You can use the CorFlags CLI tool (for instance, C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows\\v7.0\\Bin\\CorFlags.exe) to determine the status of an assembly, based on its output and opening an assembly as a binary asset you should be able to determine where you need to seek to determine if the 32BIT flag is set to 1 ( x86 ) or 0 ( Any CPU or x64 , depending on PE ): 您可以使用CorFlags CLI工具（例如C：\\ Program Files \\ Microsoft SDKs \\ Windows \\ v7.0 \\ Bin \\ CorFlags.exe）根据程序集的输出确定程序集的状态，并以二进制资产，您应该能够确定需要在哪里确定32BIT标志是设置为1（ x86 ）还是0（ 任何CPU或x64 ，取决于PE ）：

Option    | PE    | 32BIT
----------|-------|---------
x86       | PE32  | 1
Any CPU   | PE32  | 0
x64       | PE32+ | 0

The blog post x64 Development with .NET has some information about corflags . 博客文章x64使用.NET开发具有有关corflags一些信息。

Even better, you can use Module.GetPEKind to determine whether an assembly is PortableExecutableKinds value PE32Plus (64-bit), Required32Bit (32-bit and WOW), or ILOnly (any CPU) along with other attributes. 更好的是，您可以使用Module.GetPEKind来确定程序集是否为PortableExecutableKinds值，包括PE32Plus （64位）， Required32Bit （32位和WOW）或ILOnly （任何CPU）以及其他属性。