如何从命令行导出和导入带有选项的.sql文件？ [重复]

本文翻译自：How to export and import a .sql file from command line with options? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题在这里已有答案：

• Downloading MySQL dump from command line 10 answers 从命令行 10回答 下载MySQL转储
• How do I import an SQL file using the command line in MySQL? 如何在MySQL中使用命令行导入SQL文件？ 45 answers 45个答案

Not Duplicate! 不重复！ looking for some feature have phpmyadmin during export in command line 在命令行导出期间寻找某些功能有phpmyadmin

I want to export and import a .sql file to and from a MySQL database from command line . 我想从命令行导出和导入MySQL数据库的.sql文件。

Is there any command to export .sql file in MySQL? 是否有任何命令在MySQL中导出.sql文件？ Then how do I import it? 那我该如何导入呢？

When doing the export/import, there may be constraints like enable/disable foreign key check or export only table structure . 执行导出/导入时，可能存在启用/禁用外键检查或仅导出表结构等约束 。

Can we set those options with mysqldump ? 我们可以用mysqldump设置这些选项吗？

some example of Options 选项的一些例子

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/LRzv/如何从命令行导出和导入带有选项的-sql文件-重复

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#2楼

将整个数据库转储到文件：

mysqldump -u USERNAME -p password DATABASENAME > FILENAME.sql

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#3楼

Type the following command to import sql data file: 键入以下命令以导入sql数据文件：

$ mysql -u username -p -h localhost DATA-BASE-NAME < data.sql

In this example, import 'data.sql' file into 'blog' database using vivek as username: 在此示例中，使用vivek作为用户名将'data.sql'文件导入'blog'数据库：

$ mysql -u vivek -p -h localhost blog < data.sql

If you have a dedicated database server, replace localhost hostname with with actual server name or IP address as follows: 如果您有专用数据库服务器，请将localhost主机名替换为实际服务器名称或IP地址，如下所示：

$ mysql -u username -p -h 202.54.1.10 databasename < data.sql

To export a database, use the following: 要导出数据库，请使用以下命令：

mysqldump -u username -p databasename > filename.sql

Note the < and > symbols in each case. 请注意每种情况下的<和>符号。

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#4楼

尝试

mysqldump databaseExample > file.sql

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#5楼

If you're already running the SQL shell, you can use the source command to import data: 如果您已经在运行SQL shell，则可以使用source命令导入数据：

use databasename;
source data.sql;

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#6楼

Well you can use below command to export, 那你可以使用下面的命令导出，

mysqldump --database --user=root --password your_db_name > export_into_db.sql mysqldump --database --user = root --password your_db_name> export_into_db.sql

and the generated file will be available in the same directory where you had ran this command. 生成的文件将在您运行此命令的同一目录中可用。

Now login to mysql using command, 现在使用命令登录mysql，

mysql -u[username] -p mysql -u [用户名] -p

then use "source" command with the file path. 然后使用“source”命令和文件路径。