从命令行停止node.js程序

本文翻译自：Stop node.js program from command line

I have a simple TCP server that listens on a port. 我有一个简单的TCP服务器，可以监听端口。

var net = require("net");

var server = net.createServer(function(socket) {
    socket.end("Hello!\n");
});

server.listen(7777);

I start it with node server.js and then close it with Ctrl + Z on Mac. 我用node server.js启动它，然后在Mac上用Ctrl + Z关闭它。 When I try to run it again with node server.js I get this error message: 当我尝试使用node server.js再次运行它时，我收到以下错误消息：

node.js:201
        throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
          ^
Error: listen EADDRINUSE
at errnoException (net.js:670:11)
at Array.0 (net.js:771:26)
at EventEmitter._tickCallback (node.js:192:41)

Am I closing the program the wrong way? 我以错误的方式关闭程序吗？ How can I prevent this from happening? 我怎样才能防止这种情况发生？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/I9og/从命令行停止node-js程序

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#2楼

To end the program, you should be using Ctrl + C . 要结束程序，您应该使用Ctrl + C. If you do that, it sends SIGINT , which allows the program to end gracefully, unbinding from any ports it is listening on. 如果你这样做，它会发送SIGINT ，它允许程序正常结束，从正在侦听的任何端口解除绑定。

See also: https://superuser.com/a/262948/48624 另见： https ： //superuser.com/a/262948/48624

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#3楼

Ctrl + Z suspends it, which means it can still be running. Ctrl + Z暂停它，这意味着它仍然可以运行。

Ctrl + C will actually kill it. Ctrl + C实际上会杀死它。

you can also kill it manually like this: 你也可以像这样手动杀死它：

ps aux | grep node

Find the process ID (second from the left): 找到进程ID（左起第二个）：

kill -9 PROCESS_ID

This may also work 这也可行

killall node

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#4楼

$ sudo killall node in another terminal works on mac , while killall node not working: 另一个终端中的$ sudo killall node在mac上工作 ，而killall node不工作：

$ killall node
No matching processes belonging to you were found

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#5楼

你可以输入.exit来退出节点js REPL

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#6楼

If you are running Node.js interactively (the REPL): 如果您以交互方式运行Node.js（REPL）：

Ctrl + C will take back you to > prompt then type: Ctrl + C将收回>提示然后键入：

process.exit()

or just use Ctrl + D . 或者只使用Ctrl + D.