日期类型的处理

本篇主要记录java在日期时间上的处理，OK，话不多说，开码！
jdk1.8之前的时间日期处理基本都是通过以下两个类来完成
java.util.Calendar
java.text.SimpleDateFormat
通过下面这个案例来了解一下基本的用法

package com.chenfu;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Author: romantic_ke@163.com
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2019/1/29 13:17
 */
public class CalendarTest {

    private Long ONE_WEEK_TIME = 3600 * 24 * 7L;

    /**
     * 获取年月日时分秒
     */
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println("YEAR:" + instance.get(Calendar.YEAR));
//         从0开始的 0-11
        System.out.println("MONTH:" + instance.get(Calendar.MONTH));
//        这一天是这个月的第几天
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH:" + instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
//        这一天是这一年的第几天
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR:" + instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
//        这一天是一周的第几天 注意，外国是以周日为一周的开始的
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK:" + instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
//        修改为周一为一周的开始
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.MONDAY);
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK2:" + instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));

//        这一天所在的周在月份是第几周
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH:" + instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
//        12小时制
        System.out.println("HOUR:" + instance.get(Calendar.HOUR));
//        24小时制
        System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY:" + instance.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
        System.out.println("MINUTE:" + instance.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
        System.out.println("SECOND:" + instance.get(Calendar.SECOND));
    }

    /**
     * 传递进来一个日期，只要这一周的固定一天
     * 比如：无论传进来哪一天，我只要返回上一周的周末
     */
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
//        设置一周的第一天从那一天开始
        calendar.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.SUNDAY);
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        long millis = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        String s = simpleDateFormat.format(millis - ONE_WEEK_TIME * 1000);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个月的最后一天
     */
    @Test
    public void test03() throws ParseException {
        String date = "2019-01-18 00:00:00";
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(date);
        instance.setTime(parse);
//        设置那一天要的就是当月的哪一天，如果是0，则是上个月的最后一天
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,-1);
        instance.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        long millis = instance.getTimeInMillis();
        String s = simpleDateFormat.format(millis);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    /**
     * 获取当前月的最后一天
     */
    @Test
    public void test07(){
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,instance.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        instance.getTime();
        String s = simpleDateFormat.format(instance.getTimeInMillis());
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    @Test
    public void test08(){
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,instance.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(instance.getTimeInMillis());
        System.out.println(format);
    }
}

日期处理工具类

package com.chenfu.commonds;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;	

/**
 * @Author: romantic_ke@163.com
 * @Description:日期格式化
 * @Date: 2019/1/29 14:08
 */
public class DateUtils {

    private static Long ONE_WEEK_TIME = 3600 * 24 *7L;

    private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

    /**
     * 将unix格式的时间戳转化为字符串日期
     * @param time
     * @return
     */
    public static String formateDate(Long time){
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(time * 1000);
        return format;
    }

    /**
     * 获得日期对应的unix时间戳
     * @param time
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Long formateDate(String time) throws ParseException {
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(time);
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(parse);
        return instance.getTimeInMillis()/1000;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定的日期上一周的周末
     * @param time
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Long getWeekEnd(String time) throws ParseException {
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(time);
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(parse);
        instance.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.SUNDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        return instance.getTimeInMillis()/1000 - ONE_WEEK_TIME;
    }

    public static Long getWeekEnd(Long time){
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTimeInMillis(time * 1000);
        instance.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.SUNDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        return instance.getTimeInMillis()/1000 - ONE_WEEK_TIME;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定的日期的周一
     * @param time
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Long getWeekStart(String time) throws ParseException {
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(time);
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(parse);
        instance.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.MONDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        return instance.getTimeInMillis()/1000;
    }

    public static Long getWeekStart(Long time){
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTimeInMillis(time * 1000);
        instance.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.MONDAY);
        instance.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        return instance.getTimeInMillis()/1000;
    }

    /**
     * 增加或减少指定天数
     * @param time
     * @param days
     * @return
     */
    public static String addDays(String time,Integer days) throws ParseException {
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(time);
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(parse);
        instance.add(Calendar.DATE,days);
        return simpleDateFormat.format(instance.getTimeInMillis());
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前月（传递进来的日期）的第一天
     */
    public static String getMonthFirstDay(String time) throws ParseException {
        Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(time);
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        instance.setTime(parse);
//        instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
		instance.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,instance.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        instance.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        instance.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        return simpleDateFormat.format(instance.getTimeInMillis());
    }
}

jdk8的时间日期处理API更强大和安全，也推荐看到此篇的同学都去了解掌握一下，但是毕竟现在企业上基本都还是用jdk8之前的时间处理api，所以两者要兼顾哦