apache的ssl加密传输

在正确安装dns和apache服务器的基础上，可以试验ssl加密传输

需要安装的软件包：mod_ssl

由于redhat系统的iso镜像中没有mod_ssl包，这里配置163源，安装了centos的

具体过程如下：

[root@mail yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mod_ssl
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mod_ssl.i686 1:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 for package: 1:mod_ssl-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================
 Package                 Arch             Version                               Repository               Size
==============================================================================================================
Installing:
 mod_ssl                 i686             1:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1              rhel-source              88 k
Updating for dependencies:
 httpd                   i686             2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1                rhel-source             819 k
 httpd-tools             i686             2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1                rhel-source              70 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 977 k
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686.rpm                                           | 819 kB     00:01     
(2/3): httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686.rpm                                     |  70 kB     00:00     
(3/3): mod_ssl-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686.rpm                                         |  88 kB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                         619 kB/s | 977 kB     00:01     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686                                                1/5 
  Updating       : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686                                                      2/5 
  Installing     : 1:mod_ssl-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686                                                  3/5 
  Cleanup        : httpd-2.2.15-5.el6.i686                                                                4/5 
  Cleanup        : httpd-tools-2.2.15-5.el6.i686                                                          5/5 

Installed:
  mod_ssl.i686 1:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1                                                                       

Dependency Updated:
  httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1                httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1               

Complete!
[root@mail yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mod_ssl
mod_ssl-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.i686
[root@mail yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/pki/tls/
[root@mail tls]# ls
cert.pem  certs  misc  openssl.cnf  private
[root@mail tls]# cd certs/
[root@mail certs]# ls
ca-bundle.crt  ca-bundle.trust.crt  localhost.crt  make-dummy-cert  Makefile
[root@mail certs]# vim Makefile 

 48         umask 77 ; \
 49         /usr/bin/openssl genrsa  > $@	#为避免每次都输入密码，将这行的-aes128 2048删掉
 50 


[root@mail certs]# make httpd.crt	#产生证书
umask 77 ; \
	/usr/bin/openssl genrsa  > httpd.key
Generating RSA private key, 512 bit long modulus
........++++++++++++
..++++++++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
umask 77 ; \
	/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -new -key httpd.key -x509 -days 365 -out httpd.crt -set_serial 0
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:jiangsu
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:nanjing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:null   
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:edu
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:chen
Email Address []:chen@example.com
[root@mail certs]# ls	
ca-bundle.crt  ca-bundle.trust.crt  httpd.crt  httpd.key  localhost.crt  make-dummy-cert  Makefile
[root@mail certs]# cp -p httpd.key /etc/pki/tls/private/	#将私钥拷贝到/etc/pki/tls/private/
[root@mail certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 

 74 <VirtualHost _default_:443>
 75 
 76 # General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
 77 DocumentRoot "/myweb"	#ssl加密传输的目录
 78 ServerName chen.example.com:443	#对应主机名

[root@mail certs]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd：                                               [确定]
正在启动 httpd：                                           [确定]
[root@mail certs]#

验证：

设置获取证书后，可以看到网页的内容