C++程序设计（PEARSON版）第三版14.1答案

报的算无敌

于 2019-05-04 22:21:02 发布

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（使用Rational类）编写一个程序，使用Rational类计算下面的求和级数

$\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{98}{99}+\frac{99}{100}$

这个类里好多东西都是连在一起的，想起了几天前专业课老师说的那句话，类是很好用的但是拔出萝卜带出泥，想用他一个，得用他一家，，，，

哎，不说了，上代码：

以下代码在VS2019上获得通过！

主函数代码：

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include"Rational.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	Rational sum;
	for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
	{
		Rational r(i, i + 1);
		sum += r;
	}
	cout << sum.toString() << " " << endl;
	return 0;
}

类头文件代码：

#pragma once
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Rational
{
public:
	Rational();
	Rational(int num, int der);
	int getNumerator()const;
	int getDenominator()const;
	Rational add(const Rational& secondRational)const;
	Rational subtract(const Rational& SecondRational) const;
	int CompareTo(const Rational& secondRational)const;
	bool operator<(const Rational& SecondRational)const;
	string toString()const;
	double doubleValue()const;
	Rational& operator+=(const Rational& secondRational);
private:
	int numerator;
	int denominator;
	static int gcd(int n, int d);
};

类函数代码：

#include "pch.h"
#include "Rational.h"
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sstream>
Rational::Rational()
{
	numerator = 0;
	denominator = 1;
}
Rational::Rational(int numerator, int denominator)
{
	int factor = gcd(numerator, denominator);
	this->numerator = ((denominator > 0) ? 1 : -1) * numerator / factor;
	this->denominator = abs(denominator) / factor;
}

int Rational::getNumerator()const
{
	return numerator;
}
int Rational::getDenominator() const
{
	return denominator;
}
int Rational::gcd(int n, int d)
{
	int n1 = abs(n);
	int n2 = abs(d);
	int gcd = 1;
	for (int k = 1; k <= n1 && k <= n2; k++)
	{
		if (n1 % k == 0 && n2 % k == 0)
		{
			gcd = k;
		}
	}
	return gcd;		
}
Rational Rational::add(const Rational& secondRational)const
{
	int n = numerator * secondRational.getDenominator() +
		denominator * secondRational.getNumerator();
	int d = denominator * secondRational.getDenominator();
	return Rational(n, d);
}
Rational Rational::subtract(const Rational& SecondRational) const
{
	int n = numerator * SecondRational.getDenominator()
		- denominator * SecondRational.getNumerator();
	int d = denominator * SecondRational.getDenominator();
	return Rational(n, d);
}
int Rational::CompareTo(const Rational& secondRational)const
{
	Rational temp = subtract(secondRational);
	if (temp.getNumerator() < 0)
		return -1;
	else if (temp.getNumerator() == 0)
		return 0;
	else
		return 1;
}
bool Rational::operator<(const Rational& SecondRational)const
{
	if (CompareTo(SecondRational) < 0)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
		return false;
}
string Rational::toString() const
{
	stringstream ss;
	ss << numerator;
	if (denominator > 1)
		ss << "/" << denominator;
	return ss.str();
}
double Rational::doubleValue() const
{
	return 1.0*getNumerator()/getDenominator();
}
Rational& Rational::operator+=(const Rational& secondRational)
{
	*this = add(secondRational);
	return*this;
}