MD5算法

原文地址：MD5算法 作者：阿土

md5.h文件：

typedef struct {

  UINT4 state[4];                                  

  UINT4 count[2];        

  unsigned char buffer[64];                        

} MD5_CTX;

void MD5Init PROTO_LIST ((MD5_CTX *));

void MD5Update PROTO_LIST

  ((MD5_CTX *, unsigned char *, unsigned int));

void MD5Final PROTO_LIST ((unsigned char [16], MD5_CTX *));

****************************************************************************

global.h文件：

 

#ifndef PROTOTYPES
#define PROTOTYPES 0
#endif

typedef unsigned char *POINTER;

typedef unsigned short int UINT2;

typedef unsigned long int UINT4;

#if PROTOTYPES
#define PROTO_LIST(list) list
#else
#define PROTO_LIST(list) ()
#endif

*************************************************************

md5.c文件

#include "global.h"

#include "md5.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#define S11 7

#define S12 12

#define S13 17

#define S14 22

#define S21 5

#define S22 9

#define S23 14

#define S24 20

#define S31 4

#define S32 11

#define S33 16

#define S34 23

#define S41 6

#define S42 10

#define S43 15

#define S44 21

static void MD5Transform PROTO_LIST ((UINT4 [4], unsigned char [64]));

static void Encode PROTO_LIST

  ((unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int));

static void Decode PROTO_LIST

  ((UINT4 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int));

static void MD5_memcpy PROTO_LIST ((POINTER, POINTER, unsigned int));

static void MD5_memset PROTO_LIST ((POINTER, int, unsigned int));

static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {

  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

};

#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))

#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))

#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))

#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {

  (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {

  (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {

  (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {

  (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)      

{

  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;

 

  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;

  context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;

  context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;

  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;

}

void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *context,unsigned char *input,unsigned int inputLen)    

{

  unsigned int i, index, partLen;

 

  index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

 

  if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))

    < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))

  context->count[1]++;

  context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);

  partLen = 64 - index;

 

  if (inputLen >= partLen) {

  MD5_memcpy

    ((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen);

  MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);

  for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)

    MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);

  index = 0;

  }

  else

  i = 0;

 

  MD5_memcpy

  ((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)&input[i],

  inputLen-i);

}

void MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *context)      

{

  unsigned char bits[8];

  unsigned int index, padLen;

 

  Encode (bits, context->count, 8);

 

  index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);

  padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);

  MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);

 

  MD5Update (context, bits, 8);

 

  Encode (digest, context->state, 16);

 

  MD5_memset ((POINTER)context, 0, sizeof (*context));

}

void MD5Transform (UINT4 state[4],unsigned char block[64])

{

  UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];

  Decode (x, block, 64);

 

  FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478);

  FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);

  FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db);

  FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);

  FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);

  FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a);

  FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613);

  FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501);

  FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8);

  FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);

  FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);

  FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);

  FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);

  FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);

  FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);

  FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);

 

  GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562);

  GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340);

  GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);

  GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);

  GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d);

  GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,   0x2441453);

  GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);

  GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);

  GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);

  GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);

  GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);

  GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed);

  GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);

  GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);

  GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9);

  GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);

 

  HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942);

  HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681);

  HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);

  HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);

  HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44);

  HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);

  HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);

  HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);

  HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);

  HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);

  HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);

  HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,   0x4881d05);

  HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);

  HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);

  HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);

  HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);

 

  II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244);

  II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97);

  II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);

  II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039);

  II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);

  II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);

  II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);

  II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1);

  II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);

  II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);

  II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314);

  II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);

  II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82);

  II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);

  II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);

  II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391);

  state[0] += a;

  state[1] += b;

  state[2] += c;

  state[3] += d;

 

  MD5_memset ((POINTER)x, 0, sizeof (x));

}

static void Encode (unsigned char *output,UINT4 *input,unsigned int len)

{

  unsigned int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {

  output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);

  output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);

  output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);

  output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);

  }

}

void Decode (UINT4 *output,unsigned char *input,unsigned int len)

{

  unsigned int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)

  output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |

    (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);

}

void MD5_memcpy (POINTER output,POINTER input,unsigned int len)

{

  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)

    output[i] = input[i];

}

void MD5_memset (POINTER output,int value,unsigned int len)

{

  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)

  ((char *)output)[i] = (char)value;

}

void main()

{

int i;

unsigned char encrypt[200];

unsigned char decrypt[17];

MD5_CTX md5;

MD5Init(&md5);

scanf("%s",encrypt);

MD5Update(&md5,encrypt,strlen((char*)encrypt));

MD5Final(decrypt,&md5);

for(i=0;i<16;i++)

printf("x",decrypt[i]);

printf("n");

}

******************************************************************

实现将D:\test.txt文件用MD5算法加密，加密后的结果输出到md5.out.txt中去，修改main函数

void main()

{

int i,num;

FILE *fp,*code;

unsigned char *encrypt;

unsigned char decrypt[17];

MD5_CTX md5;

if((fp=fopen("D:\test.txt","r"))==NULL)

{

printf("Open file error!n");

exit(1);

}

if((code=fopen("D:\md5.out.txt","wb"))==NULL)

{ 

printf("open file error"); 

getchar(); 

exit(1); 

}    

num=0;

while(!feof(fp))   //求出文件的字符个数，动态分配内存

{

fgetc(fp);

num++;

}

printf("文件中的字符个数为：%dn",num-1);

encrypt=(char*)malloc(num);

fscanf(fp,"%s",encrypt);

encrypt[num-1]='';

MD5Init(&md5);

MD5Update(&md5,encrypt,num-1);

MD5Final(decrypt,&md5);

for(i=0;i<16;i++)

printf("x",decrypt[i]);

printf("n");

fwrite(decrypt,16,1,code);

fclose(code);

fclose(fp);

}