iOS - iOS 地图开发

包括地图显示以及运动轨迹显示

导入#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

声明一个    MKMapView * mapView;

一个 CLLocationManager * locationManager;

声明代理MKMapViewDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate

初始化MKMapView

mapView.delegate = self;
mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;    //设置跟踪模式为跟随用户模式
[mapView setShowsUserLocation:YES];    //显示用户位置在地图
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;   //设置地图显示模式
mapView.scrollEnabled = YES;    //是否允许滑动

初始化CLLocationManager

        locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
        locationManager.delegate = self;
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;    //设置定位精度
        locationManager.distanceFilter = 10;    //设置更新location的最小距离，单位米
        [locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];    //获取定位服务授权
       [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];    // 开始定位

绘线

实现CLLocationManager的代理方法

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
        for (CLLocation *newLocation in result) {
            gpsPower = newLocation.horizontalAccuracy; //最低5m最大65m
            NSDate *eventDate = newLocation.timestamp;
            NSTimeInterval howRecent = [eventDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
            //转换后的coord
            CLLocationCoordinate2D coord;
            //得到newLocation
            //判断是不是属于国内范围，CLLocationManager获取到的是地球坐标
            if (![WGS84TOGCJ02 isLocationOutOfChina:[newLocation coordinate]]) {
                //转换后的coord
                coord = [WGS84TOGCJ02 transformFromWGSToGCJ:[newLocation coordinate]];
            }
            if (fabs(howRecent) < 10.0 && newLocation.horizontalAccuracy < 40) {
                // update distance
                if (isStart) {
                    if (firstLocation) {  //是否第一个Location
                        firstLocation = NO;
                        //坐标最大最小，为了最后显示全部的轨迹
                        minLat = coord.latitude;
                        maxLat = coord.latitude;
                        minLon = coord.longitude;
                        maxLon = coord.longitude;
                    }
                    if (cllocationMutableArray.count > 0) {
                        distance += [newLocation distanceFromLocation:cllocationMutableArray.lastObject];    //该计算为地球坐标系 单位m，测算移动距离
                        
                        CLLocationCoordinate2D coords[2];
                        coords[0] = lastCJ02Coord;
                        coords[1] = coord;
                        [mapView addOverlay:[MKPolyline polylineWithCoordinates:coords count:2]];
                    }
                    //坐标最大最小
                    minLat = MIN(minLat, coord.latitude);
                    maxLat = MAX(maxLat, coord.latitude);
                    minLon = MIN(minLon, coord.longitude);
                    maxLon = MAX(maxLon, coord.longitude);
                    lastCJ02Coord = coord;
                    [cllocationMutableArray addObject:newLocation];
                }
            }
        }
}

实现MKMapView的代理方法绘制相应MKPolylineView

- (MKOverlayRenderer *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView rendererForOverlay:(id < MKOverlay >)overlay
{
    if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[MKPolyline class]]) {
        MKPolyline *polyLine = (MKPolyline *)overlay;
        MKPolylineRenderer *aRenderer = [[MKPolylineRenderer alloc] initWithPolyline:polyLine];
        aRenderer.strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        aRenderer.lineWidth = 4;
        return aRenderer;
    }
    return nil;
}

参考资料：

http://www.raywenderlich.com/73984/make-app-like-runkeeper-part-1

http://www.raywenderlich.com/74331/make-app-like-runkeeper-part-2

TODO：

• 根据速度绘制渐变颜色线条