Sicily 1511. Conversions

	Time Limit: 1sec    Memory Limit:32MB Description Conversion between the metric and English measurement systems is relatively simple. Often, it involves either multiplying or dividing by a constant. You must write a program that converts between the following units:   Type Metric English equivalent Weight 1.000 kilograms 2.2046 pounds   0.4536 kilograms 1.0000 pound Volume 1.0000 liter 0.2642 gallons   3.7854 liters 1.0000 gallon Input The first line of input contains a single integer N , (1≤N≤1000) which is the number of datasets that follow. Each dataset consists of a single line of input containing a floating point (double precision) number, a space and the unit specification for the measurement to be converted. The unit specification is one of kg, lb, l, or g referring to kilograms, pounds, liters and gallons respectively. Output For each dataset, you should generate one line of output with the following values: The dataset number as a decimal integer (start counting at one), a space, and the appropriately converted value rounded to 4 decimal places, a space and the unit specification for the converted value. Sample Input  Copy sample input to clipboard 5 1 kg 2 l 7 lb 3.5 g 0 l Sample Output 1 2.2046 lb 2 0.5284 g 3 3.1752 kg 4 13.2489 l 5 0.0000 g Problem Source: Greater New York 2007 // Problem#: 1511 // Submission#: 3685288 // The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License // URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ // All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University #include<iostream> #include<iomanip> #include<string> using namespace std; int main(){ int n; cin>>n; int i=1; while(n--){ //int i=1; double a; string b; cin>>a>>b; if(b=="kg"){ cout<<i<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<a*2.2046<<" lb"<<endl; } else if(b=="l"){ cout<<i<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<a*0.2642<<" g"<<endl; } else if(b=="lb"){ cout<<i<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<a*0.4536<<" kg"<<endl; } else if(b=="g"){ cout<<i<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(4)<<a*3.7854<<" l"<<endl; } i++; } return 0; }