在Anrdoid自定义View时候,需要使用TypedArray来获取XML layout中的属性值,使用完之后,需要调用recycle()方法将TypeArray回收。
那么TypeArray是什么呢?
首先,它的常规用法
TypedArray array = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.PieChart,0,0);
try {
mShowText = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.PieChart_showText,false);
mTextPos = array.getInteger(R.styleable.PieChart_labelPosition,0);
}finally {
array.recycle();
}
可见,TypeArray不是我们new出来的,而是调用了obtainStyledAttributes方法得到的对象,认方法实现如下:
public TypedArray obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet set,
int[] attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
final int len = attrs.length;
final TypedArray array = TypedArray.obtain(Resources.this, len);
// other code .....
return array;
}
进一步查看该静态方法
/**
* Container for an array of values that were retrieved with
* {@link Resources.Theme#obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)}
* or {@link Resources#obtainAttributes}. Be
* sure to call {@link #recycle} when done with them.
*
* The indices used to retrieve values from this structure correspond to
* the positions of the attributes given to obtainStyledAttributes.
*/
public class TypedArray {
static TypedArray obtain(Resources res, int len) {
final TypedArray attrs = res.mTypedArrayPool.acquire();
if (attrs != null) {
attrs.mLength = len;
attrs.mRecycled = false;
final int fullLen = len * AssetManager.STYLE_NUM_ENTRIES;
if (attrs.mData.length >= fullLen) {
return attrs;
}
attrs.mData = new int[fullLen];
attrs.mIndices = new int[1 + len];
return attrs;
}
return new TypedArray(res,
new int[len*AssetManager.STYLE_NUM_ENTRIES],
new int[1+len], len);
}
// Other members ......
}
显然是一个典型的单例模式,这个array是从一个array poolr 池中获取的。
TypedArray的使用场景之一,就是上述的自定View,会随着Activity的每一次Create而Create,因此,需要系统频繁的创建array,对内存和性能是一个不小的开销,如果不使用池模式,每次都让GC来回收,很可能会造成OutOfMemory。