SpringBoot整合Mybatis

引入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 项目构建

1，在resources下创建department.sql和employee.sql，项目启动时创建表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `departmentName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `lastName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2，创建两个实体类

• Department
• Employee

3，配置文件 application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
 

Mybatis增删改查

1，创建mapper接口

@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department")
    public List<Department> selectAll();

    @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
    public Department selectById(Integer id);

    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int save(Department department);

    @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName}")
    public int update(Department department);

    @Delete("delete from department where id =#{id}")
    public int delete(Integer id);
}

2，创建Controller接口

@RestController
public class DepartmentController {

    @Autowired
    private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/dep/{id}")
    public List<Department> getDepById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return departmentMapper.selectAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/dep")
    public Department getDepById(Department department) {
        departmentMapper.save(department);
        return department;
    }
}

3，访问页面

• http://localhost:8080/dep?departmentName=PeppaPig添加一条数据，department名字为PeppaPig
• department名字为PeppaPig，无需设置id，因为id设置为自增长；    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
• 访问 http://localhost:8080/dep/1查询数据

Mybatis配置

开启驼峰命名法则

• 最好将实例类和表中的列名一致，省事省心
• 如果列表和属性名字不一致，数据封装会出错，我们可以开启驼峰命名配置

  mybatis:
    configuration:
      map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

• 配置完项目需要重启
• 也可以通过向spring容器中注入org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer的方法设置mybatis参数

  @Configuration
  public class MybatisConfig {
  
      @Bean
      public ConfigurationCustomizer mybatisConfigurationCustomizer() {
          return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {
              @Override
              public void customize(org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration) {
                  configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
              }
          };
      }
  }

Mapper扫描

• 使用@mapper的类可以被扫描到容器中，但是需要每一个Mapper类都要添加这个注解，比较繁琐；
• 我们可以在启动类上加上@MapperScan
• @MapperScan("cn.xxxxxx.springbootmybatis.mapper")，将我们的mapper包引入

@MapperScan("cn.xxxxxx.springbootmybatis.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootMybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

使用xml配置文件

1，创建mybatis全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.xxxxx.springbootmybatis.model"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

2，创建EmployeeMapper接口

public interface EmployeeMapper {

    List<Employee> selectAll();

    int save(Employee employee);
}

3，创建EmployeeMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.xxxxxx.springbootmybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="employee">
        SELECT * FROM employee
    </select>
    <insert id="save" parameterType="employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
       INSERT INTO employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) VALUES (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{d_id})
    </insert>
</mapper>

4，配置文件（application.yaml）中，指定配置文件和映射文件的位置

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

5，在表中插入数据，用于测试

 INSERT INTO employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) VALUES ('张三','123456@qq.com',1,1);
 INSERT INTO employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) VALUES ('lisi','245612@qq.com',1,1);

6，创建EmployeeController

@RestController
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/emp/list")
    public List<Employee> getALl() {
        return employeeMapper.selectAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public Employee save(Employee employee) {
        employeeMapper.save(employee);
        return employee;
    }
}

7，查看数据

访问http://localhost:8080/emp/list查看list列表