2021-10-15 Bad method handle type 7

 2021年10月15日 填坑笔录

枫叶看着挺美的，但是一大片的红色，让我想起了下面这种情况，顿时就觉得，似乎不是那么美了。

今天创建了一个空的项目，准备了解下Retrofit的源码，刚刚引入

 implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'

就报错了

 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/lib/arm64, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64, /product/lib64, /preas/lib64]]
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3201)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3411)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1994)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:108)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7529)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/lib/arm64, /system/lib64, /vendor/lib64, /product/lib64, /preas/lib64]]
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:93)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1178)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3191)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3411) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(Unknown Source:0) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1994) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:108) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7529) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921) 
    	Suppressed: java.io.IOException: Failed to open dex files from /data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/base.apk because: Failure to verify dex file '/data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/base.apk': Bad method handle type 7
        at dalvik.system.DexFile.openDexFileNative(Native Method)
        at dalvik.system.DexFile.openDexFile(DexFile.java:353)
        at dalvik.system.DexFile.<init>(DexFile.java:100)
        at dalvik.system.DexFile.<init>(DexFile.java:74)
        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.loadDexFile(DexPathList.java:374)
        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.makeDexElements(DexPathList.java:337)
        at dalvik.system.DexPathList.<init>(DexPathList.java:157)
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.<init>(BaseDexClassLoader.java:65)
        at dalvik.system.PathClassLoader.<init>(PathClassLoader.java:64)
        at com.android.internal.os.PathClassLoaderFactory.createClassLoader(PathClassLoaderFactory.java:43)
        at android.app.ApplicationLoaders.getClassLoader(ApplicationLoaders.java:75)
        at android.app.ApplicationLoaders.getClassLoader(ApplicationLoaders.java:38)
        at android.app.LoadedApk.createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(LoadedApk.java:719)
        at android.app.LoadedApk.getClassLoader(LoadedApk.java:752)
        at android.app.LoadedApk.getResources(LoadedApk.java:1005)
        at android.app.ContextImpl.createAppContext(ContextImpl.java:2505)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:6497)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2066)
        		... 6 more

一开始对着上面的错误查找，定位第一句话：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList

启动界面MainActivity在DexPathList中找不到，移除Retofit的依赖可以发现，是app是可以正常运行的，毕竟啥都没有。。。添加依赖就报错了，对着DexPathList这个关键字，尝试添加65535的问题解决方案。引入了MultiDex，发现依然解决不了问题，那就不是方法数超过65535的问题了。网上百度说有人是修改了项目名称，重新删除build文件夹重试后，依然都不行。

往下看这个启动Activity时候的IO异常

java.io.IOException: Failed to open dex files from /data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/base.apk because: Failure to verify dex file '/data/app/com.baidu.speech.retrofitproject-FmUzatgSX3o_rUowuZ2yww==/base.apk': Bad method handle type 7

后面给了一个提示:Bad method handle type 7。

对着这个提示搜索，发现是可能是Retrofit中使用了一些java8的特性，导致的。需要再build.gradle文件中设置

compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

ok，完美运行。

很神奇的是，同样的配置，不用设置java 版本号，在华为10.0的系统可以，在华为8.0的系统却不行，必须配置java的版本号

参考：android - Failed to verify dex: Bad method handle type 7 - Stack Overflow