周测

创建student表

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(10) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
sex VARCHAR(4),
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(50)
);

创建score表
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL,
c_name VARCHAR(20),
grade INT(10),
);

2、查询student表的所有记录

SELECT*FROM student;

3、查询student表的第2条到4条记录

SELECT*FROM student LIMIT 1,3;

4、从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department） 的信息

SELECT id,name,department FROM student;

5、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息（用 IN 关键字）

SELECT*FROM student
WHERE department IN ('计算机系','英语系');

6、从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息（用 BETWEEN AND）

SELECT*FROM student
WHERE (YEAR(NOW())-birth) BETWEEN 17 and 30;

7、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT DISTINCT department AS '院系',COUNT(id)AS '人数' FROM student
GROUP BY department;

8、从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT DISTINCT c_name AS '院系', MAX(grade)AS '最高分' FROM score
GROUP BY c_name;

9、查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

SELECT c_name AS '科目',grade AS'成绩' FROM score AS sc
LEFT JOIN student AS st
ON sc.stu_id=st.id
WHERE name ='李四';

10、用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECT*FROM student AS st
LEFT JOIN score AS sc 
ON st.id= sc.stu_id;

11、计算每个学生的总成绩

SELECT name AS '姓名',SUM(grade) AS '总成绩' FROM student AS st 
LEFT JOIN score AS sc
ON st.id=sc.stu_id
GROUP BY name;

12、计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

SELECT c_name AS '科目',AVG(grade) AS '平均成绩'FROM score
GROUP BY c_name;

13、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

SELECT*FROM student AS st
LEFT JOIN score AS sc
ON st.id=sc.stu_id
WHERE grade<95 AND c_name='计算机';

14、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT a.* FROM student a,score b,score c
WHERE a.id=b.stu_id
AND b.c_name='计算机'
AND a.id=c.stu_id
AND c.c_name=;'英语';

15、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT c_name AS '科目',grade AS '成绩'FROM score
WHERE c_name='计算机'
ORDER BY grade DESC;

SELECT*FROM student 
WHERE id = ANY
(SELECT stu_id 
FROM score
WHERE stu_id IN(SELECT stu_id
FROM score WHERE c_name =' 计算机')
AND c_name = '英语');

16、从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

SELECT id FROM student 
UNION
SELECT stu_id FROM score; 

17、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT name,department,c_name,grade FROM student AS st
LEFT JOIN score AS sc
ON sc.stu_id=st.id
WHERE name LIKE '张%' OR name LIKE '王%';

18、查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT name,(NOW()-birth),department,c_name,grade FROM student AS st
LEFT JOIN score AS sc
ON st.id=sc.stu_id
WHERE address LIKE '湖南%';