面向对象实现放大镜案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-05 18:01:23 发布

CJHJK

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-05 18:01:23 发布

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文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CJHJK/article/details/105159471

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面向对象实现放大镜

很多电商网站的商品展示都有放大镜的效果，这个效果可以用js面向对象来实现，话不多说直接上代码

html结构

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <!-- 中等图 -->
        <div class="middle">
            <img src="./images/tu1.jpg" alt="">
            <!-- 遮罩 -->
            <div class="shadow"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 小图 -->
        <div class="small">
            <a href="#"><img class="active" src="./images/tu1.jpg" alt=""></a>
            <a href="#"><img src="./images/tu2.jpg" alt=""></a>
        </div>
        <!-- 放大图 -->
        <div class="enlarge"></div>
    </div>
</body>

css样式

<style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .box {
            width: 400px;
            position: relative;
            margin: 50px;
        }

        .middle {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
        }
        .middle img{
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }
        .shadow {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.5);
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            display: none;
        }

        .small {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-start;
        }
        .small a{
            width: 52px;
            height: 52px;
            margin: 10px 10px;
        }
        .small img {
            height: 100%;
            border: 1px solid green;
        }

        .enlarge {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            border: 1px solid #333333;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 105%;
            background-image: url(./images/tu1.jpg);
            background-position: 0 0;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: 1600px 1600px;
            display: none;
        }

        .small img.active {
            border-color: red;
        }
    </style>

效果图：
在这里插入图片描述基本布局就是这样

js代码

<script>
    // 构造函数
    function Enlarge(classname) {
        // 获取到需要操作的元素
        this.box = document.querySelector("." + classname);
        this.middle = this.box.querySelector(".middle");
        this.middleImg = this.middle.querySelector(".middle img");
        this.shadow = this.middle.querySelector(".middle .shadow");
        this.smallImgs = this.box.querySelectorAll(".small img");
        this.enlarge = this.box.querySelector(".enlarge");
        var _this = this;
        // 小图片绑定点击切换事件
        for (var i = 0; i < this.smallImgs.length; i++) {
            this.smallImgs[i].onclick = function () {
                _this.tab(this)
            }
        }
        // 给middle绑定鼠标划入事件
        this.middle.onmouseover = function () {
            _this.over();
        }
        // 给middle绑定鼠标划出事件
        this.middle.onmouseout = function () {
            _this.out();
        }
        // 给middle绑定鼠标移动事件
        this.middle.onmousemove = function () {
            _this.move();
        }
    }
    //小图片点击切换方法
    Enlarge.prototype.tab = function (ele) {
        var active = this.box.querySelector(".small img.active");
        active.className = '';
        ele.className = 'active';
        // 获取图片后缀,通过获取 . 的下标，然后截取后缀
        var dIndex = ele.src.lastIndexOf(".");
        var suffix = ele.src.slice(dIndex - 1);
        // console.log(suffix);
        // 改变中等图片
        this.middleImg.src = "./images/tu" + suffix;
    }
    // 鼠标划入显示方法
    Enlarge.prototype.over = function () {
        this.shadow.style.display = 'block';
        var dIndex = this.middleImg.src.lastIndexOf(".");
        var suffix = this.middleImg.src.slice(dIndex - 1);
        this.enlarge.style.backgroundImage = `url(./images/tu${suffix})`;
        this.enlarge.style.display = 'block';
    }
    // 鼠标划出隐藏方法
    Enlarge.prototype.out = function () {
        this.shadow.style.display = 'none';
        var dIndex = this.middleImg.src.lastIndexOf(".");
        var suffix = this.middleImg.src.slice(dIndex - 1);
        this.enlarge.style.backgroundImage = `url(./images/tu${suffix})`;
        this.enlarge.style.display = 'none';
    }
    // 鼠标滑动让遮罩和大图对应移动的方法
    Enlarge.prototype.move = function (e) {
        var e = e || window.event;
        // 获取鼠标的坐标
        var x = e.clientX;
        var y = e.clientY;
        // box相对浏览器的偏移值
        var boxLeft = this.box.offsetLeft;
        var boxTop = this.box.offsetTop;
        // 获取遮罩一半的宽高，让光标可以在中间
        var boxW = this.shadow.clientWidth / 2;
        var boxH = this.shadow.clientHeight /2;
        console.log(boxW,boxH);
        // 限制左上角移动的边界
        if (x < boxLeft + boxW) {
            x = boxLeft + boxW;
        }
        if (y < boxTop + boxH) {
            y = boxTop + boxH;
        }
        // 限制右下角移动的边界值
        if (x > boxLeft + this.middle.clientWidth - boxW) {
            x = boxLeft + this.middle.clientWidth - boxW;
        }
        if (y > boxTop + this.middle.clientWidth - boxH) {
            y =  boxTop + this.middle.clientWidth - boxH;
        }
        // 用获取到的值设置遮罩的left和top值，让它移动
        this.shadow.style.left = x - boxLeft - boxW + 'px';
        this.shadow.style.top = y - boxTop - boxH + 'px';

        // 让大图移动
        // 计算遮罩和中盒子的比例
        var xPercent = this.shadow.offsetLeft/ this.middle.clientWidth;
        var yPercent = this.shadow.offsetTop / this.middle.clientHeight;
        // 获取大图的宽高大小
        var enlargeBgWidth = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(this.enlarge)["background-size"].split(" ")[0]);
        var enlargeBgHeight = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(this.enlarge)["background-size"].split(" ")[1]);
        // 计算大图要移动的距离
        var xMove = enlargeBgWidth * xPercent;
        var yMove = enlargeBgHeight * yPercent;
        // 将要移动的距离设置到背景图定位的left和top值上，让大图移动
        this.enlarge.style.backgroundPosition = -xMove + 'px ' + -yMove + 'px';
    }
    // 实例化
    var enlarge = new Enlarge("box");
</script>

效果图：
点击切换第二张也是一样的效果