python爬虫(使用requests)报错，UnicodeEncodeError: ‘latin-1‘ codec can‘t encode characters in position

1、初学爬虫，在写爬取拉勾网职位信息程序时，遇到报错如下：

2、查找资料后发现，在使用response.post发送带中文的json数据时，就出现如题所示错误，是因为编码问题：

'referer':referer.encode("utf-8").decode("latin1")

附带下这个爬虫程序（初学--我也是看着别人敲得）：

import requests

class Config:
    kd = '数据分析'
    referer = 'https://www.lagou.com/jobs/list_数据分析?labelWords=&fromSearch=true&suginput='
    headers = {
        'Accept':'application/json,text/javascript,*/*;q=0.01',
        'referer':referer.encode("utf-8").decode("latin1"),
        'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4315.4 Safari/537.36'
    }

class Spider:

    def __init__(self,kd=Config.kd):
        self.kd = kd
        self.url = Config.referer
        self.api = 'https://www.lagou.com/jobs/positionAjax.json'

        # 必须先请求referer网址
        self.sess = requests.session()
        self.sess.get(self.url,headers=Config.headers)

    def get_position(self,pn):
        data = {
            'first':'true',
            'pn':str(pn),
            'kd':self.kd
        }

        # 向API发起POST请求
        r = self.sess.post(self.api,headers=Config.headers,data=data)

        # 直接.json()解析数据
        return r.json()['content']['positionResult']['result']

    def engine(self,total_pn):
        for pn in range(1,total_pn + 1):
            results = self.get_position(pn)
            for pos in results:
                print(pos['positionName'],pos['companyShortName'],pos['workYear'],pos['salary'])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    lagou = Spider()
    lagou.engine(2)

爬取到的结果示例：