Python小练习之彩票分析——简单模拟彩票中奖的次数

通过调用random模块、定义函数、使用循环来简单模拟彩票大奖有多难中奖！这里我根据是否需要考虑号码顺序分成了两种情况。在不超过规定的最大抽奖次数的情况下，打印出循环了多少次才中奖或者一直没有中奖。

大致分为4个步骤：
1.定义中奖号码（假设是4位数）
2.定义彩票号码
3.识别是否中奖
4.导入数据，进行判断并输出结果（可以设置最大抽奖次数）

考虑号码顺序

#考虑号码顺序

from random import randint

def win(possibilities):
    """定义中奖号码"""
    winning_ticket = []
    
    while len(winning_ticket) < 4:
        one = choice(possibilities)
        if one not in winning_ticket:
            winning_ticket.append(one)
    return winning_ticket
     
    
def choose(possibilities):
    """定义彩票号码"""
    choose_ticket = []
    
    while len(choose_ticket) < 4:
        one = choice(possibilities)
        if one not in choose_ticket:
            choose_ticket.append(one)
    return choose_ticket


def identify(winning_ticket, choose_ticket, order = False):
    """识别彩票是否中奖，order参数默认不考虑号码顺序"""

    if order == False: 
        for i in choose_ticket:
            if i not in winning_ticket:
                return False
        
        return True
                
    elif order == True:
        if choose_ticket == winning_ticket:
            won = True
        else:
            won = False
        return won

possibilities = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'a','b','c','d','e','f']
winning_ticket = win(possibilities)

max_times = 10_000
flag = True
times = 0

while flag:
    times += 1
    choose_ticket = choose(possibilities)
    won = identify(winning_ticket, choose_ticket, order = True)
    if times > max_times:
        print('很遗憾，你的次数已用完了仍然没有中奖！')
        break
    else:
        if won:
            print(f'恭喜你中奖了！中奖号码为{winning_ticket}，你的号码为{choose_ticket}，你一共抽了{times}次！')
            flag = False

输出结果：

恭喜你中奖了！中奖号码为[2, ‘a’, 6, ‘e’]，你的号码为[2, ‘a’, 6, ‘e’]，你一共抽了8645次！

不考虑号码顺序

#不考虑号码顺序

from random import randint

def win(possibilities):
    """定义中奖号码"""
    winning_ticket = []
    
    while len(winning_ticket) < 4:
        one = choice(possibilities)
        if one not in winning_ticket:
            winning_ticket.append(one)
    return winning_ticket
     
    
def choose(possibilities):
    """定义彩票号码"""
    choose_ticket = []
    
    while len(choose_ticket) < 4:
        one = choice(possibilities)
        if one not in choose_ticket:
            choose_ticket.append(one)
    return choose_ticket


def identify(winning_ticket, choose_ticket, order = False):
    """识别彩票是否中奖，order参数默认不考虑号码顺序"""

    if order == False: 
        for i in choose_ticket:
            if i not in winning_ticket:
                return False
        
        return True
                
    elif order == True:
        if choose_ticket == winning_ticket:
            won = True
        else:
            won = False
        return won

possibilities = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'a','b','c','d','e','f']
winning_ticket = win(possibilities)

max_times = 10_000
flag = True
times = 0

while flag:
    times += 1
    choose_ticket = choose(possibilities)
    won = identify(winning_ticket, choose_ticket, order = False)
    if times > max_times:
        print('很遗憾，你的次数已用完了仍然没有中奖！')
        break
    else:
        if won:
            print(f'恭喜你中奖了！中奖号码为{winning_ticket}，你的号码为{choose_ticket}，你一共抽了{times}次！')
            flag = False

输出结果：

恭喜你中奖了！中奖号码为[7, 1, ‘d’, 3]，你的号码为[‘d’, 3, 7, 1]，你一共抽了1054次！