The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received

最近在公司使用jdbc连接数据库时发现了一个奇怪的问题，我把问题的详细错误信息都粘贴下来了。

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:350)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2445)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:813)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:399)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:334)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.score.util.jdbcUtils1.(jdbcUtils1.java:33)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:259)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:300)
… 15 more

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遇到这种问题，看着很害怕，因为这种常见的错误以前几乎没有见过。博主在这里就栽了一个跟头。
下面我来讲讲如何解决这类问题

1. 首先遇到奇怪的错误，不要上来就百度，先仔细检查下自己写的代码是否有误（细节）
2. 如果检查代码后发现确实没问题，那就检查相应的jar包是否引入进来了。
3. 如果还不行，自己确实也想不起来，那就找一个以前写好的jdbc连接数据库的实例测试是否能够连接成功
   如果可以连接成功，那就是你自己写的代码有误或者jar包缺失。否则那就是mysql自身配置的问题
4. 根据错误提示，仔细检查下自己写的jdbc代码
   
   一切看着都没问题，但是最后仔细想了一下，自己在新电脑安装数据库时曾经修改过端口号，即这里的端口号应该是3305.
   最后完美的解决了问题。
   注意：在安装mysql数据时尽量不要修改3306端口号，除非你的个人记忆清晰，要不然很容易出现这类奇诡的错误的。