JAVA随笔String与基本类型转换小说明-CSDN博客

大家都知道String类型转换为基本类型时，可以用基本类型的静态方法Integer.parseInt(String str)和Integer.valueOf(String str)，这两个方法稍微有点区别：

Integer.valueOf(String str)将返回一个Integer类型的数，而Integer.parseInt(String str)将返回一个int类型的数（因为自动封装，返回值基本看不出差别）。

在此列出两者的方法：

public static Integer valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException

{
return Integer.valueOf(parseInt(s, 10));
}

public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException

{
return parseInt(s,10);
}

以上两个方法都用到了静态方法parseInt(String s,int radix)，列出此方法：

public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException
{

if (s == null) {
throw new NumberFormatException("null");
}

if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}

if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}

int result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0, len = s.length();
int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int multmin;
int digit;

if (len > 0) {
char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
if (firstChar == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
} else if (firstChar != '+')
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
i++;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
while (i < len) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
return negative ? result : -result;
}