用Java实现一个购物车系统，采用封装的思想

一 创建一个Goods类

主要封装了订单号，商品名，购买数量，商品价格四个变量

public class Goods {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int buyNumber;
	private double price;
	public Goods() {
		super();
	}
	public Goods(int id,String name,int buyNumber,double price) {
		super();
		this.id=id;
		this.name=name;
		this.buyNumber=buyNumber;
		this.price=price;
		
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getBuyNumber() {
		return buyNumber;
	}
	public void setBuyNumber(int buyNumber) {
		this.buyNumber = buyNumber;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	
}

二 定义一个功能类

实现购物车商品总价的计算，商品的增删改查操作，主要实现一些逻辑功能

import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestShopCar {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("==============欢迎登录购物车==================");
		Goods ShopCar[]=new Goods[100];//自定义类的数组被定义出来
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("请输入列表中的选项");
			System.out.println("1,添加商品请输入：add");
			System.out.println("2,查询购物车现存商品请输入：querry");
			System.out.println("3,更新购物车中商品的购买数量请输入：update");
			System.out.println("4,结算购物车中商品的价值总额：pay");
			String command=sc.next();
			switch (command) {
			case "add":
				addGoods(ShopCar,sc);
				break;
			case "querry":
				querryGoods(ShopCar);
				break;
			case "update":
				updateGoods(ShopCar,sc);
				break;
			case "pay":
				payGoods(ShopCar);
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("输入内容不符合题目要求");
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}

	public static void querryGoods(Goods[] shopCar) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
			Goods g=new Goods();
			g=shopCar[i];
			if (g!=null) {
				System.out.println(g.getId()+" "+g.getName()+" "+g.getPrice()+" "+g.getBuyNumber());
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	public static void updateGoods(Goods[] shopCar, Scanner sc) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			//请输入需要修改的商品编号
			System.out.println("请输入要修改的货物编号 ");
			int id=sc.nextInt();
			Goods g=getGoodsById(id,shopCar);
			if(g==null) {
				System.out.println("对不起，购物车里并没有购买该商品");	
			}else {
				//说明商品存在
				System.out.println("请输入您要修改"+g.getId()+"的预期数量");
				int buynumber=sc.nextInt();
				g.setBuyNumber(buynumber);
				System.out.println("修改完成");
				querryGoods(shopCar);
			}
			
		}
		
	}

	public static Goods getGoodsById(int id, Goods[] shopCar) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int  i= 0;  i< shopCar.length; i++) {
			Goods g=shopCar[i];
			if(g!=null) {
				if(g.getId()==id) {
					return g;
				}else {
					return null;//都没有找到
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static void payGoods(Goods[] shopCar) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double money=0;
		for (int i = 0; i < shopCar.length; i++) {
			Goods g=shopCar[i];
			if (g!=null) {
				money=money+(g.getBuyNumber()*g.getPrice());
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("购物车中商品的价值总和是："+money);
	}

	public static void addGoods(Goods[] shopCar, Scanner sc) {
		// 你不会有像现在这样写代码的机会
		//1 依次从键盘输入各项信息
		System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
		int id=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入商品名称：");
		String name=sc.next();
		System.out.println("请输入商品单价：");
		double price=sc.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入商品的购买数量：");
		int buyNumber=sc.nextInt();
		//2 将零散信息封装起来
		Goods g=new Goods();
		g.setId(id);
		g.setName(name);
		g.setPrice(price);
		g.setBuyNumber(buyNumber);
		//3. 将信息赋值给自定义类型数组
		for (int j = 0; j < shopCar.length; j++) {
			if (shopCar[j]==null) {
				shopCar[j]=g;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

}