RestTemplate 详解 http get post请求样例

以下是请求样例：

RestTemplate 配置：

package cn.rojao.config;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * 
 * RestTemplate配置类
 * 
 * @author  lk
 * @email   lk@qq.com
 * @version 创建时间：2018年6月7日 上午10:26:22
 */
@Configuration 
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(CloseableHttpClient httpClient){
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
        factory.setReadTimeout(1800000);//单位为ms,30分钟分钟
        factory.setConnectTimeout(180000);//单位为ms,3分钟
        factory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(900000);//获取连接时间15分钟
        return factory;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder(HttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager) {
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(connectionManager);
        httpClientBuilder.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(3,true));//重试次数，默认三次
        List<Header> defaultHeaders = new ArrayList<Header>();
        defaultHeaders.add(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8"));
        httpClientBuilder.setDefaultHeaders(defaultHeaders);
        return httpClientBuilder;
        
    }
    
    @Bean
    public CloseableHttpClient httpClient(HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        return httpClient;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public HttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager() {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(800);
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(500);
        return connectionManager;
    }
}
 

RestTemplate 使用实例：

package cn.rojao.config;

import java.util.HashMap;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import cn.rojao.entity.User;
import cn.rojao.util.JsonChangeUtil;

@Component
public class schedule {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
    
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
    public void restTest(){
        String url = "http://10.10.1.77:9091/";
        String url1 = "http://10.10.1.77:9091/{ceshi}";
        String url2 = "http://10.10.1.77:9091/{test}";
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("ceshi");
        user.setAge("12");
        String userJson = JsonChangeUtil.getJson(user);
        HttpHeaders headers = this.prepareHttpHeader();
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(userJson, headers);
        //get方式请求
        /**
         * 无参数形式
         */
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity1 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
        String cesh1 = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        /**
         * 带参数形式
         */
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity2 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url1, String.class,"getAdv");
        String cesh2 = restTemplate.getForObject(url1, String.class, "getAdv");
        /**
         * 带参数用map封装的模式
         */
        HashMap<String, String> ceshiMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        ceshiMap.put("test", "getAdv");
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity3 = restTemplate.getForEntity(url1, String.class,ceshiMap);
        String cesh3 = restTemplate.getForObject(url1, String.class, ceshiMap);
        
        
        //POST方式请求
        /**
         * 方法的第一参数表示要调用的服务的地址
         * 方法的第二个参数表示上传的参数
         * 方法的第三个参数表示返回的消息体的数据类型
         */
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity4 = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, entity, String.class);
        String cesh4 = restTemplate.postForObject(url1, entity, String.class);
        /**
         * 带参数的模式
         */
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity5 = restTemplate.postForEntity(url1, entity, String.class, "getAdv");
        String cesh5 = restTemplate.postForObject(url1, entity, String.class, "getAdv");
        /**
         * 带参数用map封装的模式
         */
        HashMap<String, String> ceshiMap1 = new HashMap<>();
        ceshiMap.put("test", "getAdv");
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity6 = restTemplate.postForEntity(url2, entity, String.class, ceshiMap1);
        String cesh6 = restTemplate.postForObject(url2, entity, String.class, ceshiMap1);
        
        System.out.println(responseEntity1.getBody());
    }
    
    public HttpHeaders prepareHttpHeader() {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
        headers.add("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
        return headers;
    }

}
 

pom.xml需要引入：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>     

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                    <version>4.3.3</version>
            </dependency>