【完结】mysql经典50道题自我练习

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mysql经典50道题自我练习

测试数据和练习题均转载自CSDN博主@启明星的指引的文章sql语句练习50题(Mysql版)，用于mysql的每日自我练习

  • 表名和字段
    –1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) --学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) --课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) --教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) --学生编号,课程编号,分数
  • 测试数据
    --建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`s_score` INT(3),
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
  • 练习题
    1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
    2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
    3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
    4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
    5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
    6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
    7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
    8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
    9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
    10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
    11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
    12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
    13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
    14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
    15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
    16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
    17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
    18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
           及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
    19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
           mysql没有rank函数
    20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
    21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
    21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
    22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
    23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
    24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
    25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
           1.选出b表比a表成绩大的所有组
           2.选出比当前id成绩大的 小于三个的
    26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
    27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
    28、查询男生、女生人数
    29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
    30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
    31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
    32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
    33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
    35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况
    36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
    37、查询不及格的课程
    38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
    39、求每门课程的学生人数
    40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
    41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
    42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
    43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
    44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
    45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
    46、查询各学生的年龄
           按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
    47、查询本周过生日的学生
    48、查询下周过生日的学生
    49、查询本月过生日的学生
    50、查询下月过生日的学生
  • 答案提交

    1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

    SELECT
	t1.*,
	t2.s_score AS 01_score,
	t3.s_score AS 02_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
	AND t2.c_id = '01'
	LEFT JOIN Score t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id 
	AND t3.c_id = '02' 
WHERE
	t2.s_score > t3.s_score;

    2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

    SELECT
	t1.*,
	t2.s_score AS 01_score,
	t3.s_score AS 02_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
	AND t2.c_id = '01'
	LEFT JOIN Score t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id 
	AND t3.c_id = '02' 
WHERE
	t2.s_score < t3.s_score;

    3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

    -- ROUND(x,d) 函数指四舍五入，x表示要处理的数值，d表示保留几位小数
SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t1.s_name,
	round( avg( t2.s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id 
HAVING
	avg_score >= 60;

    4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t1.s_name,
	round( avg( t2.s_score ), 2 ) AS avg_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id 
HAVING
	avg_score <= 60 UNION ALL
SELECT
	t3.s_id,
	t3.s_name,
	0 AS avg_score 
FROM
	Student t3 
WHERE
	t3.s_id NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT ( s_id ) FROM Score );

    5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t1.s_name,
	count( t2.c_id ) courses,
	sum( t2.s_score ) total_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id;

    6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

    SELECT
	count(*) 
FROM
	Teacher 
WHERE
	t_name LIKE '李%';

    7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

    SELECT
	stu.* 
FROM
	Student stu
	LEFT JOIN Score s ON stu.s_id = s.s_id
	LEFT JOIN Course c ON s.c_id = c.c_id
	LEFT JOIN Teacher t ON c.t_id = t.t_id 
WHERE
	t_name = "张三";

    8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

    SELECT
	* 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT
		s_id 
	FROM
		Score 
	WHERE
		c_id =(
			(
			SELECT
				c_id 
			FROM
				Course 
			WHERE
			t_id = ( SELECT t_id FROM Teacher WHERE t_name = '张三' ))))

    9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

    SELECT
	t1.* 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id
	LEFT JOIN Score t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id 
WHERE
	t2.c_id = '01' 
	AND t3.c_id = '02'

    10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

    SELECT
	t1.* 
FROM
	Student t1
	INNER JOIN (
	SELECT
		* 
	FROM
		Score 
	WHERE
		s_id IN ( SELECT s_id FROM Score WHERE c_id = '01' ) 
		AND c_id != '02' 
	GROUP BY
		s_id 
	) t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id

    11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

    SELECT
	t1.*,
	count( c_id ) courses 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id 
HAVING
	courses < (
	SELECT
		count(*) 
	FROM
	Course)

    12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

    SELECT DISTINCT
	( t1.s_id ),
	s_name 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
WHERE
	t2.c_id IN (
	SELECT
		c_id 
	FROM
		Score 
	WHERE
	s_id = '01')

    13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

    SELECT
	t1.* 
FROM
	Student t1
	INNER JOIN (
	SELECT
		s_id,
		group_concat( c_id ) group1 
	FROM
		Score 
	WHERE
		s_id > '01' 
	GROUP BY
		s_id 
	) t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id
	INNER JOIN (
	SELECT
		s_id,
		group_concat( c_id ) group2 
	FROM
		Score 
	WHERE
		s_id = '01' 
	GROUP BY
		s_id 
	) t3 ON t2.group1 = t3.group2

    14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

    SELECT
	s_name 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	s_id NOT IN (
	SELECT
		t4.s_id 
	FROM
		Score t4
		RIGHT JOIN (
		SELECT
			c_id 
		FROM
			Course t1
			LEFT JOIN Teacher t2 ON t1.t_id = t2.t_id 
		WHERE
			t_name = '张三' 
		) t3 ON t3.c_id = t4.c_id 
	)

    15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

    SELECT
	t1.s_name,
	avg( t2.s_score ) avg_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id IN (
	SELECT
		s_id 
	FROM
		Score 
	WHERE
		s_score < 60 GROUP BY s_id HAVING count( 1 ) >= 2 
	) 
	AND t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id

    16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

    SELECT
	t1.*,
	t2.s_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	JOIN Score t2 ON t2.c_id = '01' 
	AND t2.s_score < 60 
	AND t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t2.s_id 
ORDER BY
	t2.s_score DESC

    17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

    SELECT
	t2.s_id,
	t2.s_name,
	max( CASE c_id WHEN '01' THEN s_score ELSE 0 END ) chinese,
	max( CASE c_id WHEN '02' THEN s_score ELSE 0 END ) math,
	max( CASE c_id WHEN '03' THEN s_score ELSE 0 END ) english,
	round(
	avg( s_score )) avg_score 
FROM
	Score t1
	LEFT JOIN Student t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id 
ORDER BY
	avg_score DESC

    18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
           及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

    SELECT
	t1.c_id,
	t2.c_name,
	max( t1.s_score ) max_score,
	min( t1.s_score ) min_score,
	round( avg( t1.s_score ), 2 ) avg_score,
	round(
		100 * (
			sum(
			CASE WHEN t1.s_score >= 60 THEN
					1 ELSE 0 
				END 
				)/ sum( CASE WHEN t1.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )),
			2 
		) pass_rate,
		round(
			100 * (
				sum(
				CASE WHEN t1.s_score >= 70 
						AND t1.s_score < 80 THEN
							1 ELSE 0 
						END 
						)/ sum( CASE WHEN t1.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )),
					2 
				) mid_rate,
				round(
					100 * (
						sum(
						CASE WHEN t1.s_score >= 80 
								AND t1.s_score < 90 THEN
									1 ELSE 0 
								END 
								)/ sum( CASE WHEN t1.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )),
							2 
						) good_rate,
						round(
							100 * (
								sum(
								CASE WHEN t1.s_score >= 90 THEN
										1 ELSE 0 
									END 
									)/ sum( CASE WHEN t1.s_score THEN 1 ELSE 0 END )),
								2 
							) great_rate 
						FROM
							Score t1
							LEFT JOIN Course t2 ON t1.c_id = t2.c_id 
						GROUP BY
							t1.c_id;

    19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名

    SELECT
	* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		c_id,
		s_score,
		(
		SELECT
			count(
			DISTINCT ( s_score )) 
		FROM
			Score s2 
		WHERE
			s2.s_score >= s1.s_score 
			AND s2.c_id = '01' 
		) rank 
	FROM
		Score s1 
	WHERE
		c_id = '01' 
	ORDER BY
		s_score DESC 
	) t1 UNION ALL
SELECT
	* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		c_id,
		s_score,
		(
		SELECT
			count(
			DISTINCT ( s_score )) 
		FROM
			Score s2 
		WHERE
			s2.s_score >= s1.s_score 
			AND s2.c_id = '02' 
		) rank 
	FROM
		Score s1 
	WHERE
		c_id = '02' 
	ORDER BY
		s_score DESC 
	) s2 UNION ALL
SELECT
	* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		c_id,
		s_score,
		(
		SELECT
			count(
			DISTINCT ( s_score )) 
		FROM
			Score s2 
		WHERE
			s2.s_score >= s1.s_score 
			AND s2.c_id = '03' 
		) rank 
	FROM
		Score s1 
	WHERE
		c_id = '03' 
	ORDER BY
		s_score DESC 
	) s3

    20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

    SELECT
	s_id,
	s_name,
	total_score,
	(
	SELECT
		count(
		DISTINCT ( total_score )) 
	FROM
		(
		SELECT
			t1.s_id,
			t1.s_name,
			ifnull( sum( t2.s_score ), 0 ) total_score 
		FROM
			Student t1
			LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
		GROUP BY
			t2.s_id 
		) t3 
	WHERE
		t4.total_score <= t3.total_score 
	) rank 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		t1.s_id,
		t1.s_name,
		ifnull( sum( t2.s_score ), 0 ) total_score 
	FROM
		Student t1
		LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
	GROUP BY
		t2.s_id 
	) t4 
ORDER BY
	total_score DESC

    21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

    SELECT
	t1.t_name,
	t2.c_name,
	round(
	avg( t3.s_score )) avg_score 
FROM
	Teacher t1
	LEFT JOIN Course t2 ON t1.t_id = t2.t_id
	LEFT JOIN Score t3 ON t2.c_id = t3.c_id 
GROUP BY
	t3.c_id 
ORDER BY
	avg_score

    22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

    SELECT
	s2.s_name,
	s1.* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		s_id,
		c_id,
		t1.s_score,
		(
		SELECT
			count(
			DISTINCT ( s_score )) 
		FROM
			Score t2 
		WHERE
			t2.s_score >= t1.s_score 
			AND t2.c_id = '01' 
		) rank 
	FROM
		Score t1 
	WHERE
		t1.c_id = '01' 
	ORDER BY
		t1.s_score DESC 
	) s1
	JOIN Student s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id 
	AND s1.rank BETWEEN 2 
	AND 3 UNION
SELECT
	s4.s_name,
	s3.* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		s_id,
		c_id,
		t1.s_score,
		(
		SELECT
			count(
			DISTINCT ( s_score )) 
		FROM
			Score t2 
		WHERE
			t2.s_score >= t1.s_score 
			AND t2.c_id = '02' 
		) rank 
	FROM
		Score t1 
	WHERE
		t1.c_id = '02' 
	ORDER BY
		t1.s_score DESC 
	) s3
	JOIN Student s4 ON s3.s_id = s4.s_id 
	AND s3.rank BETWEEN 2 
	AND 3 UNION
SELECT
	s6.s_name,
	s5.* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		s_id,
		c_id,
		t1.s_score,
		(
		SELECT
			count(
			DISTINCT ( s_score )) 
		FROM
			Score t2 
		WHERE
			t2.s_score >= t1.s_score 
			AND t2.c_id = '03' 
		) rank 
	FROM
		Score t1 
	WHERE
		t1.c_id = '03' 
	ORDER BY
		t1.s_score DESC 
	) s5
	JOIN Student s6 ON s5.s_id = s6.s_id 
	AND s5.rank BETWEEN 2 AND 3

    23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[0-60]及所占百分比

    SELECT
t2.c_id,
t1.c_name,
sum(
CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 100 AND t2.s_score > 85 THEN
		1 ELSE 0 
	END 
	) AS '80-100',
	round(
		100 * (
			sum(
			CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 100 AND t2.s_score > 85 THEN
					1 ELSE 0 
				END 
				) / count(*)),
			2 
		) AS '80-100-rate',
		sum(
		CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 85 AND t2.s_score > 70 THEN
				1 ELSE 0 
			END 
			) AS '70-85',
			round(
				100 * (
					sum(
					CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 85 AND t2.s_score > 70 THEN
							1 ELSE 0 
						END 
						) / count(*)),
					2 
				) AS '70-85-rate',
				sum(
				CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 70 AND t2.s_score > 60 THEN
						1 ELSE 0 
					END 
					) AS '60-70',
					round(
						100 * (
							sum(
							CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 70 AND t2.s_score > 60 THEN
									1 ELSE 0 
								END 
								) / count(*)),
							2 
						) AS '60-70-rate',
						sum(
						CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 60 AND t2.s_score >= 0 THEN
								1 ELSE 0 
							END 
							) AS '0-60',
							round(
								100 * (
									sum(
									CASE WHEN t2.s_score <= 60 AND t2.s_score >= 0 THEN
											1 ELSE 0 
										END 
										) / count(*)),
									2 
								) AS '0-60-rate' 
							FROM
								Course t1
								LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.c_id = t2.c_id 
							GROUP BY
								t2.c_id;

    24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次（MySQL版）

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t1.avg_score,
	(
	SELECT
		count(
		DISTINCT ( t2.avg_score )) 
	FROM
		(
		SELECT
			s_id,
			round(
			avg( s_score )) avg_score 
		FROM
			Score 
		GROUP BY
			s_id 
		) t2 
	WHERE
		t2.avg_score >= t1.avg_score 
	) rank 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		s_id,
		round(
		avg( s_score )) avg_score 
	FROM
		Score 
	GROUP BY
		s_id 
	) t1 
ORDER BY
	rank

    24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次（Hive版）

    SELECT 
	s2.s_id,
	s2.s_name,
	s2.avg_score,
	ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY avg_score DESC) rank
FROM(
	SELECT
		s1.s_id s_id,
		stu.s_name s_name,
		ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) avg_score
	FROM Score s1
	LEFT JOIN Student stu
	ON stu.s_id = s1.s_id
	GROUP BY s1.s_id,stu.s_name
	ORDER BY avg_score DESC
) s2;

    25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录（MySQL版）

    SELECT
	t1.* 
FROM
	Score t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.c_id = t2.c_id 
	AND t1.s_score < t2.s_score 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id,
	t1.c_id,
	t1.s_score 
HAVING
	count( t2.s_id ) < 3 
ORDER BY
	t1.c_id,
	t1.s_score DESC

    25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录（HiveSQL版）

    SELECT
	c_name,
	s_name,
	s_score,
	rank
FROM(
	SELECT 
		c_id,
		s_id,
		s_score,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY c_id ORDER BY s_score DESC) rank
	FROM Score
) tbl1
LEFT JOIN Student stu
ON stu.s_id = tbl1.s_id
LEFT JOIN Course c
ON tbl1.c_id = c.c_id
WHERE rank BETWEEN 1 AND 3;

    26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

    SELECT
	c_id,
	count(*) 
FROM
	Score 
GROUP BY
	c_id

    27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t2.s_name 
FROM
	Score t1
	LEFT JOIN Student t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	s_id 
HAVING
	count(*) = 2

    28、查询男生、女生人数

    SELECT
	s_sex,
	count(*) 
FROM
	Student 
GROUP BY
	s_sex

    29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

    SELECT
	* 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	s_name LIKE '%风%';

    30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

    SELECT
	t1.s_name,
	t1.s_sex,
	count(*) 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Student t2 ON t1.s_name = t2.s_name 
	AND t1.s_id != t2.s_id 
	AND t1.s_sex = t2.s_sex 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_name,
	t1.s_sex

    31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

    SELECT
	s_name,
	s_birth 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	s_birth LIKE '1990%'

    32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

    SELECT
	c_id,
	round(
	avg( s_score )) avg_score 
FROM
	Score 
GROUP BY
	c_id 
ORDER BY
	avg_score DESC,
	c_id ASC

    33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t2.s_name,
	avg( t1.s_score ) avg_score 
FROM
	Score t1
	LEFT JOIN Student t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id 
HAVING
	avg_score >= 85

    34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

    SELECT
	t2.c_name,
	t3.s_name,
	t1.s_score 
FROM
	Score t1
	JOIN Course t2 ON t2.c_name = '数学' 
	AND t1.c_id = t2.c_id
	JOIN Student t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id 
	AND t1.s_score < 60;

    35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

    SELECT
	t2.c_name,
	t1.s_id,
	t1.s_name,
	t3.s_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id
	LEFT JOIN Course t2 ON t2.c_id = t3.c_id

    36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

    SELECT
	t2.c_name,
	t1.s_id,
	t1.s_name,
	t3.s_score 
FROM
	Student t1
	JOIN Score t3 ON t1.s_id = t3.s_id 
	AND t3.s_score > 70
	LEFT JOIN Course t2 ON t2.c_id = t3.c_id

    37、查询不及格的课程

    SELECT
	t1.c_name 
FROM
	Course t1
	JOIN Score t2 ON t1.c_id = t2.c_id 
	AND t2.s_score < 60

    38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t2.s_name,
	t1.s_score 
FROM
	Score t1
	JOIN Student t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
	AND t1.s_score > 80 
	AND t1.c_id = '01';

    39、求每门课程的学生人数

    SELECT
	c_id,
	count(*) 
FROM
	Score 
GROUP BY
	c_id

    40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

    SELECT
	s1.*,
	s2.s_score 
FROM
	Student s1
	RIGHT JOIN (
	SELECT
		s_id,
		t1.c_id,
		max( s_score ) s_score 
	FROM
		Score t1
		LEFT JOIN Course t2 ON t1.c_id = t2.c_id
		LEFT JOIN Teacher t3 ON t2.t_id = t3.t_id 
		AND t3.t_name = '张三' 
	) s2 ON s1.s_id = s2.s_id;

    41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t1.c_id,
	t1.s_score 
FROM
	Score t1
	LEFT JOIN Score t2 ON t1.c_id = t2.c_id 
	AND t1.s_score = t2.s_score 
WHERE
	t1.s_id != t2.s_id UNION
SELECT
	t3.s_id,
	t3.c_id,
	t3.s_score 
FROM
	Score t3
	LEFT JOIN Score t4 ON t3.s_id = t4.s_id 
	AND t3.s_score = t4.s_score 
WHERE
	t3.c_id != t4.c_id

    42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

    SELECT
	t1.s_id,
	t1.c_id,
	t1.s_score 
FROM
	Score t1 
WHERE
	(
	SELECT
		count( 1 ) 
	FROM
		Score t2 
	WHERE
		t1.c_id = t2.c_id 
		AND t2.s_score >= t1.s_score 
	) <= 2 
ORDER BY
	t1.c_id

    43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

    SELECT
	c_id,
	count(*) counts 
FROM
	Score 
GROUP BY
	c_id 
HAVING
	counts > 5 
ORDER BY
	counts DESC,
	c_id ASC

    44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

    SELECT
	s_id 
FROM
	Score 
GROUP BY
	s_id 
HAVING
	count(*) >= 2

    45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

    SELECT
	t2.* 
FROM
	Score t1
	LEFT JOIN Student t2 ON t1.s_id = t2.s_id 
GROUP BY
	t1.s_id 
HAVING
	count(*) = (
	SELECT
		count(
		DISTINCT ( c_id )) 
	FROM
	Course)

    46、查询各学生的年龄
           按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

    SELECT
	s_name,
	s_birth,
	date_format( now(), '%Y' ) - date_format( s_birth, '%Y' ) - (
	CASE WHEN date_format( now(), '%m%d' ) > date_format( s_birth, '%m%d' ) THEN
			0 ELSE 1 
		END 
		) age 
	FROM
		Student

    47、查询本周过生日的学生

    SELECT
	s_name 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	WEEK ( date_format( now(), '%Y%m%d' )) = WEEK (s_birth)

    48、查询下周过生日的学生

    SELECT
	s_name 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	( WEEK ( date_format( now(), '%Y%m%d' )) + 1 ) = WEEK (s_birth)

    49、查询本月过生日的学生

    SELECT
	s_name 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	MONTH (date_format( now(), '%Y%m%d' )) = MONTH (s_birth)

    50、查询下月过生日的学生

    SELECT
	s_name 
FROM
	Student 
WHERE
	( MONTH ( date_format( now(), '%Y%m%d' )) + 1 ) = MONTH (s_birth)
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