IOS 单例的简单创建和使用

新建一个InforCenter类------------单例文件

InforCenter.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface InforCenter : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSString * userName;

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSString * height;

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSString * width;

#pragma mark - 单例

+(InforCenter *)sharedInforCenter;

@end

InforCenter.m文件

#import "InforCenter.h"

static InforCenter * inforcenter = nil;

@implementation InforCenter

#pragma mark - 单例

//通过单例这个类创建出来的对象指向同一个内存空间

+(InforCenter *)sharedInforCenter

{

    if (!inforcenter) {

        inforcenter = [[InforCenter alloc]init];

    }

    return inforcenter;

}

@end

ViewController.m文件

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "InforCenter.h"

#import "ShowViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

{

    UITextField * _nameTF;

    UITextField * _widthTF;

    UITextField * _heightTF;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    

    UIButton * button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 500, 120, 30)];

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    [button setTitle:@"传值" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressedButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    

    _nameTF = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 50, 120, 30)];

    _widthTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 100, 120, 30)];

    _heightTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 150, 120, 30)];

    

    _nameTF.placeholder = @"名字";

    _widthTF.placeholder = @"宽度";

    _heightTF.placeholder = @"高度";

    

    _nameTF.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];

    _widthTF.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];

    _heightTF.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];

    _nameTF.layer.borderWidth = 1;

    _widthTF.layer.borderWidth = 1;

    _heightTF.layer.borderWidth = 1;

    

    [self.view addSubview:_nameTF];

    [self.view addSubview:_widthTF];

    [self.view addSubview:_heightTF]；

}

- (void)pressedButton

{

    InforCenter * someInfor = [InforCenter sharedInforCenter];

    someInfor.userName = _nameTF.text;

    someInfor.width = _widthTF.text;

    someInfor.height = _heightTF.text;

    

    ShowViewController * showVC = [[ShowViewController alloc] init];

    [self presentViewController:showVC animated:YES completion:nil];

    

}

#pragma mark - 键盘收起

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    [self.view endEditing:YES];//设置点击空白地方键盘收起

}

@end

ShowViewController.m文件

#import "ShowViewController.h"

#import "InforCenter.h"

@interface ShowViewController ()

@end

@implementation ShowViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    self.view .backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

    self.view.alpha = 0.9;

    

    UILabel * nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 50, 120, 30)];

    UILabel * widthLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 100, 120, 30)];

    UILabel * heightLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 150, 120, 30)];

    nameLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    widthLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    heightLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    

    InforCenter * infor = [InforCenter sharedInforCenter];

    

    nameLabel.text = infor.userName;

    widthLabel.text = infor.width;

    heightLabel.text = infor.height;

    

    

    [self.view addSubview:nameLabel];

    [self.view addSubview:widthLabel];

    [self.view addSubview:heightLabel];

    

    

    UIButton * button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 500, 120, 30)];

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(pressedButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    

}

- (void)pressedButton

{

    

    [self.presentingViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

@end

在ShowViewController类和ViewController类中引用了InforCenter里的属性值，单例的属性值是一个唯一存在的，调用获得的值也就是同一个。即可以用来传值。