利用arduino nano开发板和OLED屏幕制作一个简单的二氧化碳检测装置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:07:49 发布

snybnlrx

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:07:49 发布

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文章标签： c++ 单片机

原文链接：https://www.instructables.com/OLED-RGB-CO2-Monitor/

版权

用具

数据线*1 x 1

WS2812B RGB LED x 1

Arduino Nano x 1

MH-Z19C x 1

USB Cable x 1

0.96 inch OLED Screen x 1

杜邦线若干

连线

传感器和OLED需要自己的电源，因为Arduino的电源不够，我们可以用USB线和焊接杜邦线来分割正负线

Oled

Display SDA -> Arduino A4

Display SCK -> Arduino A5

Display GND -> GND-USB-Cable

Display VCC -> VCC USB-Cable

Sensor

Sensor PWM -> Arduino D7

Sensor GND -> GND-USB-Cable

Sensor Vin -> VCC USB-Cable

Arduino

Arduino Vin -> VCC-USB-Cable

Arduino GND -> GND-USB-Cable

RGB LED

WS2812B RGB LED data PIN -> Arduino D8

代码烧录

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
 
#define PIXEL_PIN   8         // RGB LED.
#define PIXEL_COUNT 1

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 

#define brightness  50         

Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, -1);
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(PIXEL_COUNT, PIXEL_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);

const int pwmpin = 7;
const int range = 5000;

uint32_t color = 0;

void setup() {

   pinMode(pwmpin, INPUT);
   Serial.begin(9600); 
   display.clearDisplay();
   display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);  // initialize with the I2C addr 0x3C (for the 128x64) 

   display.clearDisplay();
   display.setCursor(5, 30);
   display.setTextColor(WHITE);
   display.setTextSize(2);
   //display.write(24) ;   
   display.println("Heating...");
   display.display();

//delay(180000);

}

 void loop() {

 int ppm_pwm = readCO2PWM();   
 String IAQ = calc_IAQ(ppm_pwm);
 
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  display.setTextSize(2);    
  display.println("CO");
  display.setCursor(23, 8);
  display.setTextSize(1); 
  display.println("2");
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.setCursor(32, 0);    
//  display.println(" Reading");

  display.setCursor(0, 20);
  display.setTextSize(3);
  display.print(ppm_pwm);
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.print(" ");
  display.print("ppm");

  display.setCursor(0, 50);
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.print(IAQ);
  
  display.display();

  Serial.print("PPM PWM: ");
  Serial.println(ppm_pwm);

  int temp = 150 - (150 * ppm_pwm / 1800);  // CO2 to Color
  if (temp < 0)temp += 256;
  int x=100;               
  color = Wheel(temp, brightness , brightness , brightness );  // Set the color and brightness
  strip.begin();                            // initialise the RGB  led
  strip.setPixelColor(0, color);            
  strip.show();                             // send the data to the RGB LED
   
  delay(1000); 

}

int readCO2PWM() {

  unsigned long th;
  int ppm_pwm = 0;
 float pulsepercent;

    do {

    th = pulseIn(pwmpin, HIGH, 1004000) / 1000;
    float pulsepercent = th / 1004.0;
    ppm_pwm = range * pulsepercent;

     } while (th == 0);

  return ppm_pwm; 
}

uint32_t Wheel(byte value, byte Rdimm, byte Gdimm, byte Bdimm)
{
  uint16_t Phase, Blue, Green, Red, Level;
  Phase = value / 21;
  Level = value % 21;

  switch ( Phase )
  {
    case 0:                 //red >1548
      {
        Red   = 255;
        Green = 0;
        Blue  = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 1:                 //orange > 1296
      {
        Red   = 255;
        Green = 55;
        Blue  = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 2:                 //yellow > 1044
      {
        Red   = 255;
        Green = 255;
        Blue  = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 3:                 //gelbgrün >792
      {
        Red   = 187;
        Green = 255;
        Blue  = 0;
      }
      break;

    case 4:                 //green >540
      {
        Red   = 0;
        Green = 255;
        Blue  = 0;
      }
      break;
    case 5:                 //blue >288
      {
        Red   = 0;
        Green = 0;
        Blue  = 255;
      }
      break;

    default:
      Red = Blue = 255; Green =0; // red
  }
  return strip.Color(Red * Rdimm / 100, Green * Gdimm / 100, Blue * Bdimm / 100);
}

String calc_IAQ(int ppm_pwm) {
  String IAQ;
  if      (ppm_pwm > 1500) IAQ += "Hazardous";
  else if (ppm_pwm >= 1250 && ppm_pwm <= 1500) IAQ += "Unhealthy";
  else if (ppm_pwm  > 950 && ppm_pwm <= 1250) IAQ += "Moderate";
  else if (ppm_pwm  > 650 && ppm_pwm <= 950) IAQ += "Good";
  else if (ppm_pwm  > 400 && ppm_pwm <= 650) IAQ += "Excellent";
   return IAQ;
}