python 创建接口 Flask、flask_restful框架使用

python创建接口有2种方法（目前我知道的）

方法1：

格式：

from flask import Flask#导入库文件

app=Flask(__name_)#定义框架
@app.route("/login",methods=["get","post"])#为接口定义好路由和访问方式
def login():#定义具体接口

     xxx
    pass

if __name__=="__main__":#运行框架
    server.run(host="127.0.0.1",port=8080,debug=True)

 

完整举例：

from flask import Flask
from flask_restful import request

server=Flask(__name__)

@server.route("/login",methods=["post","get"])
def login():
    user_name=request.values.get("name")
    user_pwd=request.values.get("pwd")
    if user_name and user_pwd :
        if user_name=="xiaoming" and user_pwd=="111":
            result={"code":200,"message":"登录成功！"}
        elif user_name=="xiaoming" and user_pwd !="111":
            result={"code":401,"message":"用户名或密码错误！"}
        elif user_name != "xiaoming" and user_pwd == "111":
            result = {"code": 402, "message": "用户名或密码错误！"}
        elif user_name != "xiaoming" and user_pwd != "111":
            result = {"code": 403, "message": "用户名或密码错误！"}
    else:
        result = {"code": 404, "message": "用户名或密码不能为空！"}

    return result

if __name__=="__main__":
    server.run(host="127.0.0.1",port=8080,debug=True)

方法2：

格式：

from flask import Flask#导入库文件

from flask_restful import Api,Resource,request

app=Flask(__name_)#定义Flask框架
api=Api(app)#定义Api框架
 
class Login(Resource)#定义接口资源
    def get(self):#定义get方式请求该接口
        pass
    def post(self):#定义post方式请求该接口
        pass
    
api.add_resource(Login,"/login")#给接口加载资源，定义路由

if __name__=="__main__":#运行框架
    server.run(host="127.0.0.1",port=8080,debug=True)

 

完整举例：

from flask import Flask
from flask_restful import Api,Resource,abort,request

POSTS = [
	{},
    {'title': 'first post', 'content': 'first post'},
    {'title': 'last post', 'content': 'last post'},
    {'title': 'how to learn interface test', 'content': 'how to learn interface test'}
]

#定义一个判断Post[post_id]是否在列表内
def abort_if_postid_doesnot_exit(post_id):
    post_id=int(post_id)
    try:
        POSTS[post_id]
    except IndexError:
        abort(401,message="post_id超出范围！")

app=Flask(__name__)#定义一个Flask框架，
api=Api(app)#定义个Api框架

#构造资源Post,一个资源就是一个class
class Post(Resource):
    def get(self,post_id):#定义一个get方法，/posts/1
        abort_if_postid_doesnot_exit(post_id)#判断是否超出范围
        post_id=int(post_id)#确保输入的post_id是int
        return POSTS[post_id]

    def put(self,post_id):#定义一个put方法，/posts/1
        abort_if_postid_doesnot_exit(post_id)#判断是否超出范围
        post_id = int(post_id)#确保输入的post_id是int
        json_data=request.get_json()#捕获发送的数据，把dict数据以json格式显示
        post={"title":json_data["title"],"content":json_data["content"]}
        POSTS[post_id]=post
        return POSTS[post_id]

    def delete(self,post_id):#定义一个delete方法，/posts/1
        abort_if_postid_doesnot_exit(post_id)
        post_id = int(post_id)  # 确保输入的post_id是int
        del POSTS[post_id]
        return  "delete success!"

#构造资源PostList,一个资源就是一个class
class PostList(Resource):
    def get(self):#定义一个get方法，/posts
        posts=[]
        for post in POSTS:
            if post :
                new_post = {}
                new_post["url"]="/posts/"+str(POSTS.index(post))
                new_post["title"]=post["title"]
                posts.append(new_post)
        return posts

    def post(self):
        post_id = len(POSTS)
        json_data=request.get_json(force=True)#获取发送的body.将dict数据已json格式显示
        post={"title":json_data["title"],"content":json_data["content"]}
        POSTS.append(post)
        return POSTS[post_id]


#将资源挂载到api，并规定访问路由
api.add_resource(Post,"/posts/<post_id>")
api.add_resource(PostList,"/posts")
if __name__=="__main__":
    app.run(debug=True)

有不明白的可以微我：CPS1016347441