static 的用法

package test.day07.pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

public class BackStageLoginPage {

    WebDriver driver;
    //构造函数，初始化时给构造函数赋值
    public BackStageLoginPage(WebDriver driver){
        this.driver=driver;
    }
    //账号
    public static By accountBy= By.cssSelector("input[name='admin_name']");//用static修饰后，其他class文件就可以用className.accountBy去调用
    // 密码
    public By passwordBy=By.cssSelector("input[name='admin_pwd']");// 没用static 修改，其他class文件要调用，必须要通过该类的实例化对象来调用 objectName.accountBy

    // 验证码
    public By verificationCodeBy=By.cssSelector("input[name='code']");
    // 记住账号单选框
    public By rememberBoxBy=By.cssSelector("span.admin_login_remember");
    // 登录后台按钮
    public By loginToTheBackgroundButtonBy=By.cssSelector("button.admin_login_btn.denglu");
    //欢迎光临前程贷后台
    public By welcomeToLoginBacktageBy=By.xpath("//h1[text()='欢迎光临前程贷后台']");



    public void login(String account,String password){
        driver.findElement(accountBy).sendKeys(account);
        driver.findElement(passwordBy).sendKeys(password);
        driver.findElement(verificationCodeBy).sendKeys("hapi");
        driver.findElement(rememberBoxBy).click();
        driver.findElement(loginToTheBackgroundButtonBy).click();

    }



}

上述accountBy passwordBy 分别使用static和不适用static，

package test.day07.testcases;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import test.day07.pages.BackStageIndexLoginPage;
import test.day07.pages.BackStageLoginPage;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

public class BackStageLoginTest {
    WebDriver driver;//实例变量：独立于方法之外的变量，不过没有 static 修饰


    @BeforeClass
    public void setUp()throws InterruptedException{
        // 打卡浏览器 、访问前程贷后台、窗口最大化
        driver=openBrowser("chrome");
        driver.get("http://8.129.91.152:8765/Admin/Index/login.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        sleep(1000);
    }

    @AfterClass
    public void tearDown(){
//        driver.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void a_loginBackStageTest_001() throws InterruptedException {
        BackStageLoginPage backStageLoginPage=new BackStageLoginPage(driver);
        backStageLoginPage.login("lemon7","lemonbest");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        String expact="欢迎光临前程贷后台";
        String actual=driver.findElement(backStageLoginPage.welcomeToLoginBacktageBy).getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(actual,expact);
        backStageLoginPage.passwordBy;// 没用static修饰，要通过objectName.变量名方式调用
        BackStageLoginPage.accountBy;//用了static修饰，可直接通过className.变量名方式调用
    }

   
    public  WebDriver openBrowser(String browserName) {
        if (browserName.equals("chrome")) {
            //驱动？？？ 驱动浏览器（可执行的文件）
            //让代码知道chromeDriver驱动是保存在哪里
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src/test/resources/chromedriver.exe");
            //1、打开浏览器（chrome）  实例化ChromeDriver对象即可
            ChromeDriver chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver();
            return chromeDriver;
        } else if (browserName.equals("firefox")) {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "src/test/resources/geckodriver.exe");
            FirefoxDriver firefoxDriver = new FirefoxDriver();
            return firefoxDriver;
        } else if (browserName.equals("ie")) {
            //取消IE安全设置（忽略IE的Protected Mode的设置）
            DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
            capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
            //忽略浏览器缩放设置的
            capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING, true);
            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "src/test/resources/IEDriverServer.exe");
            //InternetExplorerDriver ieDriver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
            InternetExplorerDriver ieDriver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
            return ieDriver;
        }
        return null;
    }

}

上述@Test代码段内，分别展示了2种不同方式的调用