执行mvn test命令后报：Cannot find class in classpath

问题描述:

[ERROR] There are test failures.

Please refer to /Users/mac/Documents/GitHub/ApiTestV1/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
There was an error in the forked process

Cannot find class in classpath: lemon.testCases.TestFile
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process

Cannot find class in classpath: lemon.testCases.TestFile
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:656)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:282)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1183)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1011)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:857)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  5.172 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-07-07T22:22:08+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

关键的错误信息：

Cannot find class in classpath: lemon.testCases.TestFile
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process

问题分析：

在类路径中找不到这个类lemon.testCases.TestFile，琢磨着要么是真没这个类，要么是路径问题导致找不到。

单独运行各个类的用例都没问题，单独运行Testng.xml就报错

org.testng.TestNGException: 
Cannot find class in classpath: lemon.testCases.TestFile
	at org.testng.xml.XmlClass.loadClass(XmlClass.java:75)
	at org.testng.xml.XmlClass.init(XmlClass.java:67)
	at org.testng.xml.XmlClass.<init>(XmlClass.java:54)

问题就确定了，就是Testng.xml文件有问题，仔细看才发现，有个类名确实不存在。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="测试套件" >
<test name="测试">
    <classes>
        <class name="lemon.testCases.TestFile"/>
    </classes>
</test>
</suite>

解决方法：

删除不存在的类名，换成存在的类名