centos将repo切换为光盘镜像iso

 

在没有网络情况下，通过iso镜像进行yum安装的方法

第1步：确定vmware虚拟机制存在磁盘镜像，注意“已连接”和“启动时连接”要勾选

第2步.把光盘中的系统镜像挂载在/media/cdrom目录

[root@lufoserver lufoserver]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
[root@lufoserver lufoserver]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
#验证挂载是否成功
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# df -h 
Filesystem                          Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos_lufoserver-root   17G  3.5G   14G  21% /
devtmpfs                            894M     0  894M   0% /dev
tmpfs                               910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                               910M   11M  900M   2% /run
tmpfs                               910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                          1014M  179M  836M  18% /boot
tmpfs                               182M  4.0K  182M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                               182M   20K  182M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0                            4.3G  4.3G     0 100% /media/cdrom

 第2步：移除base库，否则会报“One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),...”的错误，可以将base库改名

[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo.bak  CentOS-CR.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d

#如果没有联网，这个时候直接进行yum安装会报错
[lufoserver@lufoserver ~]$ sudo yum install -y httpd

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for lufoserver: 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),

 

第3步.修改media库，如下所示

打开vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CenOS-Media.repo后，将enabled = 1，gpgchcek=0

[root@lufoserver lufoserver]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-CR.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Media.repo 

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/        
gpgcheck=0 #修改为0
enabled=1 #修改为1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

第4步：更新库后，可以安装httpd查看。

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum install -y httpd

[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: c7-media
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# yum makecache 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
c7-media                                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
(1/4): c7-media/group_gz                                                                                                   | 166 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                               | 3.2 MB  00:00:00     
(3/4): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                                 | 3.1 MB  00:00:00     
(4/4): c7-media/other_db                                                                                                   | 1.3 MB  00:00:00     
Metadata Cache Created
[root@lufoserver yum.repos.d]# yum install -y httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos will be installed