C# 泛型与继承

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Examples
{
    class Animal
    {
        public string Name;
    }

    class Dog : Animal { };

    interface IMyIfc<out T>
    {
        T GetFirst();
    }

    class SimpleReturn<T> : IMyIfc<T>
    {
        public T[] items = new T[2];

        public T GetFirst()
        {
            return items[0];
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void DoSomething(IMyIfc<Animal> returner)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(returner.GetFirst().Name);
        }

        static void Main()
        {
            SimpleReturn<Dog> dogReturner = new SimpleReturn<Dog>();
            dogReturner.items[0] = new Dog() { Name = "Avonlea" };

            IMyIfc<Animal> animalReturner = dogReturner;

            DoSomething(dogReturner);
        }
    }
}