org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'car01' defin

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当你在Spring中配置c3p0数据库文件时，若出现如下错误，则说明你可能存在以下错误原因：

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org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘car01’ defined in class path resource [applicationContext2.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property ‘carname’ of bean class [spring.beans.Car]: Bean property ‘carname’ is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Did you mean ‘carName’?
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1493)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at spring.test.IOCTest.(IOCTest.java:15)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:266)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property ‘carname’ of bean class [spring.beans.Car]: Bean property ‘carname’ is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Did you mean ‘carName’?
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:1060)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:918)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:82)
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:62)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1489)
… 35 more

两种错误原因，对照自己的代码进行检查：

错误原因（1）：导入jar包错误

正确导jar包方式：
① 如果你导入的C3p0的jar包为0.9.1.2版本，则只需导入两个jar包：c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar和mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar即可

② 如果你导入的C3p0的jar包为0.9.2.1版本,则需要导入三个jar包:c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar 和 mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar 和mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar

因为mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4是c3p0数据库连接池的辅助包，如果没有这个包系统启动时会报classnotfoundexception，这是更新c3p0-0.9.2版本后分离出来的包，0.9.1的时候还是只是一个包。

错误原因（2）：配置文件读写错误
在org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘car01’ defined in class path resource [applicationContext2.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans**.NotWritablePropertyException**: Invalid property ‘carname’ of bean class [spring.beans.Car]: Bean property ‘carname’ is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Did you mean ‘carName’?中

.NotWritablePropertyException表示你配置文件bean读取的类中没有这个bean with name ‘car01’，即没有名为car01的属性，所以你就要根据你写的 class="spring.beans.Car"去找你写的属性的名称，把正确的写上去即可

代码演示：
car类

package spring.beans;

public class Car {
	private String CarName;
	private Integer Price;
	private String Color;
	
	public Car() {
		super();
		System.out.println("car被创建了。。。");
	}
	public String getCarName() {
		return CarName;
	}
	public void setCarName(String carName) {
		CarName = carName;
	}
	public Integer getPrice() {
		return Price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Integer price) {
		Price = price;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return Color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		Color = color;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [CarName=" + CarName + ", Price=" + Price + ", Color=" + Color + "]";
	}
}

配置文件的书写：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	  <bean id="car01" class="spring.beans.Car">
	  	<property name="carname" value="${username}"></property>
	  </bean>
</beans>

测试类的书写：

package spring.test;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import spring.beans.Car;

public class IOCTest {
		/*
		 * ConfigurableApplicationContext :代表IOC容器
		 * ClassPathXmlApplicationContext：当前应用的XML配置文件在ClassPath下：
		 * 根据Spring的配置文件得到IOC容器
		 */
	ConfigurableApplicationContext ioc1 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");

	@Test
	public void test02()  {
		Car bean = ioc1.getBean(Car.class);
		System.out.println(bean);
	}
}

测试结果：
上图即为运行结果

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