Chronometer控件的使用

Chronometer 是android自身提供的计时器控件
用于实现简单的计时功能,避免编写复杂的多线程代码.
使用时在布局文件中声明计时器的位置和属性.
核心方法
start() 计时开始
stop() 计时停止
setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()) 重置
setFormart() 显示时间
核心接口OnChronometerTickListener,用于监听时间的实时变化.

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范例代码如下:

1.自定义控件继承Chronometer

public class MyChronometer extends Chronometer {

    SimpleDateFormat sdf;
    private long currentTime;
    private long startMilliSecond=0;
    private Vibrator vibrator;

    public MyChronometer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
    }


    public MyChronometer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public MyChronometer(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") 
    private void init() {
        sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
        this.setText("00:00:00");
        currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.setOnChronometerTickListener(new MyOnChronometerTickListener());


    }
    /**
     * 开始计时
     */
    @Override
    public void start() {
        super.start();
    }

    /**
     * 停止计时
     */
    @Override
    public void stop() {
        super.stop();
    }   

    /**
     * 重置
     */
    public void reset() {
        setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
        setText("00:00:00");

    }
    // // 计时监听事件，随时随地的监听时间的变化
    class MyOnChronometerTickListener implements OnChronometerTickListener{

        @Override
        public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer chronometer) {

        }

    }
}

2.在布局文件中声明该自定义控件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.duan.mychronometer.MainActivity" >

    <com.duan.mychronometer.MyChronometer
        android:id="@+id/myChronometer"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="1dip"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_gray_rectangle"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingLeft="4dip"
        android:paddingRight="4dip"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="60sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/reset"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="重置" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.在需要Chronometer的Activity中调用相关方法

package com.duan.mychronometer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private MyChronometer mChronometer;
    private Button start, stop, reset;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mChronometer = (MyChronometer) findViewById(R.id.myChronometer);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        reset = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reset);

        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        reset.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.start:
            mChronometer.start();
            break;
        case R.id.stop:
            mChronometer.stop();
            break;
        case R.id.reset:
            mChronometer.reset();
            break;

        }
    }

}